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Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka, is a vibrant and diverse metropolis that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and spiritual experiences.Despite being a bustling urban center, Colombo boasts several natural attractions that allow residents and visitors to connect with nature.

Table of Contents

• Gangaramaya Temple
• Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya
• Attidiya Bird Sanctuary
• Beddagana Wetland Park
• Seethawaka Botanical Garden
• Beira Lake
• Viharamahadevi Park
• Galle Face Green
• Mount Lavinia Beach
• National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka(Dehiwala Zoo)

Gangaramaya Temple

Gangaramaya Temple is one of the most prominent Buddhist temples in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It holds great religious and cultural significance and attracts both locals and tourists.

Location: Gangaramaya Temple is located in the heart of Colombo, near the scenic Beira Lake. Its address is 61 Sri Jinarathana Road, Colombo 2.

The temple was founded in the late 19th century by Venerable Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Nayaka Thera. Over the years, it has been expanded and renovated to its present grandeur.

Gangaramaya Temple showcases a blend of architectural styles, incorporating elements of Sri Lankan, Thai, Indian, and Chinese architecture. The complex features a mix of traditional and modern structures.

The temple complex is vast and includes several buildings, halls, and shrines. It comprises a main temple building, a museum, an assembly hall, a library, residential quarters for monks, and a bo tree (sacred fig tree).

Sacred Relics: Gangaramaya Temple houses various sacred relics, including relics of Lord Buddha and artifacts associated with other Buddhist traditions. These relics are revered by devotees who visit the temple.

Seema Malakaya is situated in Beira Lake, adjacent to the main temple complex, Seema Malaka is a floating meditation hall and shrine. This serene wooden structure provides a tranquil space for meditation and worship.

Cultural Events: Gangaramaya Temple is renowned for its grand celebrations of Vesak, the most significant Buddhist festival in Sri Lanka. During this time, the temple and its surroundings are adorned with elaborate decorations and vibrant illuminations.

The Nawam Perahera is held to commemorate the historic meeting between Lord Buddha and the deities of Sri Lanka, which is believed to have taken place on the full moon day of the month of Nawam(February). The Perahera attracts a large number of participants and spectators from different parts of the country and abroad. The highlight of the Perahera is the grand procession, where elaborately decorated elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and flag bearers parade through the streets around Gangaramaya Temple. The procession showcases the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka and attracts a large number of spectators.

Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya

Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya is a prominent Buddhist temple located in Kelaniya, a suburb of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Historical Significance: Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya has a rich history that dates back over 2,500 years. According to legends, it is believed that Lord Buddha visited the site during his third visit to Sri Lanka. The temple is mentioned in several ancient texts, including the Mahavamsa, an important historical chronicle of Sri Lanka.

Sacred Stupa: The main attraction of Kelaniya Temple is its large stupa (dome-shaped structure), which is believed to enshrine a sacred hair relic of Lord Buddha. The stupa is beautifully decorated and attracts devotees who offer flowers, light lamps, and engage in religious rituals.

Murals and Paintings: The walls of the temple are adorned with intricate murals and paintings depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology and the life of Lord Buddha. These vibrant and detailed artworks are considered important examples of traditional Sri Lankan Buddhist art.

Sacred Bo Tree: Within the temple premises, there is a sacred Bodhi tree, which is a descendant of the original Bodhi tree in Bodhgaya, India, under which Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. The Bodhi tree is revered by devotees and serves as a place for meditation and offering prayers.

Annual Duruthu Perahera: Kelaniya Temple is famous for hosting the annual Duruthu Perahera, a grand procession held in January to commemorate Lord Buddha’s first visit to Sri Lanka. The Perahera features beautifully decorated elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and devotees parading through the streets surrounding the temple.

Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya is a popular destination for Buddhist pilgrims, both local and foreign. Many devotees visit the temple to pay homage to Lord Buddha, seek blessings, and engage in religious activities such as offering alms to monks and participating in religious ceremonies.

Attidiya Bird Sanctuary

Attidiya Bird Sanctuary, also known as the Attidiya Wetland Park, is a significant bird sanctuary located in the outskirts of Colombo.

Location: Attidiya Bird Sanctuary is situated in Attidiya, a suburb located approximately 15 kilometers south of Colombo’s city center. It covers an area of around 300 hectares.

Wetland Habitat: The sanctuary comprises a diverse wetland ecosystem, including marshes, lagoons, lakes, and mangrove forests. These habitats attract a wide variety of bird species and other wildlife.

Bird Species: Attidiya Bird Sanctuary is home to over 160 bird species, including both resident and migratory birds. Some of the notable bird species found in the sanctuary include herons, egrets, kingfishers, terns, jacanas, and various waterfowl.

The sanctuary offers excellent bird watching opportunities, attracting both bird enthusiasts and nature lovers. Visitors can observe and photograph the diverse bird species in their natural habitat.

Biodiversity: The sanctuary supports a rich diversity of wildlife, including reptiles, amphibians, butterflies, and small mammals. Visitors may encounter species such as monitor lizards, water monitors, and various fish species.

The Attidiya Bird Sanctuary plays a vital role in conserving the wetland ecosystem and its associated biodiversity. Efforts are made to protect and preserve the sanctuary’s natural environment, including initiatives for habitat restoration and sustainable management.

Nature Trails: Attidiya Bird Sanctuary features designated walking trails that allow visitors to explore the wetland environment. These trails provide an opportunity to appreciate the flora and fauna while enjoying a peaceful nature walk.

Beddagana Wetland Park

The is an important ecological site that aims to preserve and protect the wetland ecosystem. It serves as a habitat for various bird species, aquatic plants, and other wildlife, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the area.

Scenic Setting: The park offers a scenic and tranquil environment, providing a refreshing escape from the urban hustle and bustle of Colombo. The wetland area is characterized by marshes, ponds, and water bodies, surrounded by lush greenery and tall grasses.

Bird Watching: Beddagana Wetland Park is a haven for bird enthusiasts. The wetland attracts a wide variety of bird species, including resident birds and migratory birds. Visitors can observe and appreciate the diverse avian population in their natural habitat.

Nature Trails: The park features well-maintained walking trails that meander through the wetland area and surrounding landscapes. These trails allow visitors to explore the park’s natural beauty, observe wildlife, and enjoy leisurely walks amidst nature.

Biodiversity Conservation: The wetland ecosystem of Beddagana Wetland Park supports a rich variety of flora and fauna. The park’s conservation efforts contribute to the protection of native plant species and the preservation of habitat for many animals, including reptiles, amphibians, and small mammals.

Recreational Activities: The park provides recreational facilities for visitors to engage in outdoor activities. These include picnic areas, jogging tracks, and children’s play areas, making it a popular destination for families, nature lovers, and fitness enthusiasts.

The Beddagana Wetland Park provides a peaceful and immersive nature experience within the city of Colombo. With its focus on wetland conservation, bird watching opportunities, and recreational facilities, it offers a unique blend of environmental conservation, education, and outdoor leisure for visitors to enjoy.

Seethawaka Botanical Garden

The Seethawaka Botanical Garden, also known as the Seethawaka Wet Zone Botanic Garden, offers a serene and picturesque environment that showcases the natural beauty of Sri Lanka’s wet zone flora. With its location just 49.2 km away from Colombo, it’s easily accessible for visitors.

Diverse Plant Life: The garden is home to a wide variety of plant species, including both endemic and endangered plants. You can find lush foliage, vibrant flowers, and unique vegetation representative of the wet zone ecosystem in Sri Lanka. Seethawaka Botanic Garden, serves as a research area and focuses on the conservation of vulnerable and threatened endemic plant species found in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve region.

Scenic Stream: A beautiful stream flows through the garden, adding a tranquil and refreshing element to the surroundings. The stream enhances the natural appeal of the garden and supports the growth of wet zone plants.

Landscaped Gardens: The botanical garden features well-maintained and carefully designed landscaped areas, showcasing different types of plants and creating visually appealing displays. These areas provide excellent opportunities for leisurely walks and exploration.

Canopy Walkway: The Seethawaka Botanical Garden offers a unique experience with its canopy walkway. Elevated pathways allow visitors to stroll through the upper levels of the forest, providing breathtaking views of the garden’s greenery and the surrounding landscape.

Biodiversity and Wildlife: The garden’s dedication to conserving endemic and threatened plant species attracts a diverse array of wildlife. Birds, butterflies, and other small creatures can often be spotted amidst the foliage, enhancing the overall beauty and ecological significance of the garden.

Natural Surroundings: The botanical garden is located in close proximity to the Indikada Mukalana Forest Reserve, further enhancing its natural surroundings. The lush greenery and the harmonious coexistence of the garden with the neighboring forest contribute to the overall beauty and tranquility of the area.

Visiting the Seethawaka Botanical Garden allows you to immerse yourself in the captivating beauty of Sri Lanka’s wet zone flora, explore its diverse plant life, and appreciate the natural splendor of the surroundings.

Beira Lake

Location: Beira Lake is situated in the Colombo 2 district, bordered by several significant landmarks such as Gangaramaya Temple and the Colombo Fort area.

Historical Significance: The lake has a rich history dating back to the colonial era. It was initially constructed by the Portuguese in the 16th century and expanded during the Dutch and British colonial periods. It served as a defensive moat and played a vital role in the city’s development.

Scenic Beauty: Beira Lake is known for its picturesque setting, with serene waters surrounded by lush greenery. It offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city and provides a soothing ambiance for visitors.

Boat Rides: Visitors can enjoy boat rides on Beira Lake, providing a unique perspective of the surroundings. Pedal boats and motorized boats are available for hire, allowing you to explore the lake and its surroundings at a leisurely pace.

Beira Lake’s combination of natural beauty, cultural significance, and recreational opportunities make it a popular attraction in Colombo. Whether you’re taking a boat ride, visiting Seema Malaka, or simply enjoying the peaceful ambiance, Beira Lake offers a delightful experience for locals and tourists alike.

Mount Lavinia Beach provides a blend of natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and dining experiences. Whether you want to soak up the sun, indulge in seafood delights, enjoy water activities, or simply relax by the ocean, the beach offers a delightful escape from the city buzz of Colombo.

Viharamahadevi Park

Location: Viharamahadevi Park is situated near the Town Hall complex, on the edge of Colombo’s bustling city center. It covers an area of approximately 10 hectares.

History: The park was originally named Victoria Park in honor of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom during the colonial era. After Sri Lanka gained independence, it was renamed Viharamahadevi Park, in tribute to Queen Viharamahadevi, a legendary queen in Sri Lankan history.

Children’s Play Area: The park features a dedicated children’s play area with various recreational facilities, including swings, slides, and climbing structures. It is a popular spot for families and children to enjoy outdoor activities.

Walking and Jogging Paths: Viharamahadevi Park provides paved paths that are ideal for leisurely walks, jogging, or cycling. These paths wind through the park, offering visitors a chance to enjoy nature and exercise in a peaceful environment.

Landscaping and Features: Viharamahadevi Park is beautifully landscaped with lush greenery, flowering trees, and well-maintained lawns. It offers a serene and refreshing environment amidst the urban setting.

Viharamahadevi Park offers a peaceful retreat in the heart of Colombo, providing opportunities for relaxation, recreation, and appreciation of nature. Whether you want to take a leisurely stroll, enjoy a picnic, or let children play, the park is a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

Galle Face Green

Location: Galle Face Green stretches along the coast of the Indian Ocean, adjacent to the Galle Road, in the Colombo 3 and Colombo 4 areas.

Historical Significance: Galle Face Green has a rich history dating back to the colonial era. It was initially cleared by the Dutch in the 17th century and later expanded by the British. Originally used for military purposes, it evolved into a recreational space over time.

Galle Face Green is a vast open space that features a wide expanse of well-maintained grassy areas. The park offers a perfect spot for picnics, family gatherings, kite flying, and other outdoor activities. It is also an ideal place to relax and enjoy the ocean breeze.

One of the main attractions of Galle Face Green is the stunning view of the Indian Ocean. Visitors can walk along the promenade, which runs parallel to the coastline, and enjoy panoramic views of the sea. It’s a popular spot for sunset watching.

Galle Face Hotel: Adjacent to Galle Face Green is the iconic Galle Face Hotel, one of Sri Lanka’s oldest and most prestigious hotels. The hotel’s colonial architecture and historical significance add to the charm of the area.

Galle Face Green offers a vibrant and lively atmosphere, combining recreational activities, stunning views, delicious street food, and a touch of history. It is a beloved gathering place for locals and tourists alike, providing a refreshing escape from the city and an opportunity to experience the coastal beauty of Colombo.

Mount Lavinia Beach

Mount Lavinia Beach is situated approximately 12 kilometers south of Colombo’s city center, making it easily accessible for both locals and tourists.

Scenic Beauty: The beach offers a picturesque setting with golden sands, palm trees, and the sparkling waters of the Indian Ocean. It provides a serene and relaxing environment for visitors to unwind and enjoy the coastal scenery.

Watersports: Visitors can engage in various watersports activities at Mount Lavinia Beach, such as jet skiing, banana boat rides, and windsurfing. Rental services are available for those interested in exploring the ocean in a more adventurous way.

Mount Lavinia Beach is renowned for its stunning sunsets. The evenings offer a breathtaking view as the sun dips below the horizon, casting a golden glow over the ocean. It’s a perfect time to capture memorable photographs or enjoy a romantic stroll along the shore.

Mount Lavinia Hotel: Overlooking the beach is the historic Mount Lavinia Hotel, a colonial-era hotel with a fascinating history. It adds to the charm of the area and offers upscale accommodation, dining, and entertainment options.

Mount Lavinia Beach provides a blend of natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and dining experiences. Whether you want to soak up the sun, indulge in seafood delights, enjoy water activities, or simply relax by the ocean, the beach offers a delightful escape from the city buzz of Colombo.

National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka(Dehiwala Zoo)

The National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka, commonly known as the Dehiwala Zoo, is a popular tourist attraction located in Dehiwala, a suburb of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

History: The Dehiwala Zoo was established in 1936 and is one of the oldest zoological gardens in Asia. It spans across an extensive area of around 30 hectares and is home to a diverse range of animal species.

Animal Collection: The zoo houses over 3,000 animals representing more than 350 species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish. Visitors can see animals such as elephants, lions, tigers, bears, primates, crocodiles, snakes, and a variety of bird species.

Conservation Efforts: The Dehiwala Zoo actively participates in conservation and breeding programs to protect and preserve endangered species. It collaborates with local and international organizations to support breeding, research, and educational initiatives.

Highlights and Exhibits: The zoo offers various exhibits and attractions to engage visitors. Some notable highlights include:

Elephant Show: Witness trained elephants showcasing their intelligence and skills in a dedicated show.

Butterfly Garden: Explore a serene garden filled with colorful butterflies fluttering around.

Aquarium: Discover a diverse array of marine life, including fish, turtles, and other aquatic species.

Reptile House: View a collection of reptiles, including venomous snakes, lizards, and crocodiles.

Walk-through Aviary: Walk through a large aviary where you can observe and interact with a variety of bird species.

Primate Complex: Observe different primate species, including monkeys and lemurs, in their naturalistic enclosures.

Conservation-friendly Practices: The Dehiwala Zoo aims to promote conservation-friendly practices within its premises. Efforts are made to ensure animal welfare, environmental sustainability, and responsible visitor engagement.

The Dehiwala Zoo provides an opportunity to observe and learn about a diverse range of animal species, making it a popular destination for families, wildlife enthusiasts, and tourists visiting Colombo.

Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka, holds significant heritage and importance.

Colonial Legacy: Colombo bears the remnants of its colonial past, with architectural influences from the Portuguese, Dutch, and British eras. Historic buildings, such as the Colombo Fort, Old Parliament Building, and various churches, showcase the city’s colonial heritage.

The city houses several museums and galleries that provide insights into Sri Lanka’s history, art, and culture. The National Museum of Colombo displays a vast collection of artifacts, while the Museum of Modern Art showcases contemporary Sri Lankan art.

Commercial Hub: Colombo serves as the country’s primary commercial and economic center. It is home to corporate offices, financial institutions, shopping malls, and bustling markets. The Pettah Market, in particular, offers a vibrant atmosphere where one can experience the city’s trading culture.

Gateway to Sri Lanka: As the capital city, Colombo serves as the primary gateway for travelers arriving in Sri Lanka. The Bandaranaike International Airport, located in the suburb of Katunayake, connects the country to the world, facilitating tourism and trade.

Table of Contents

• The Independence Square
• Sri Lanka Planetarium
• Colombo National Museum
• Colombo Dutch Museum
• Red Mosque
• Wolvendaal Church
• Lotus Tower
• Pettah Floating Market

The Independence Square

Historical Significance: The Independence Square holds great historical importance as it commemorates Sri Lanka’s independence from British colonial rule on February 4, 1948. The site was originally a location where the formal ceremonies for the transfer of power took place.

Architectural Beauty: The Independence Square is renowned for its impressive architectural design, blending traditional and modern elements. The structure incorporates classical Sri Lankan architectural features, such as the use of intricate carvings, columns, and a distinctive roof design.

Commemorative Monument: At the center of the Independence Square stands a tall memorial tower, symbolizing the nation’s freedom. The tower features a golden statue of the first Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, Rt. Hon. D.S. Senanayake, who played a pivotal role in the country’s independence movement.

Symbol of National Unity: The Independence Square serves as a symbol of national unity and pride for Sri Lankans. It is a place where people gather to celebrate national holidays, pay tribute to national heroes, and commemorate significant events in the country’s history.

The open spaces and pathways around the Independence Square provide a popular spot for locals and tourists to engage in recreational activities. Many people visit the area for jogging, walking, and exercising amidst the tranquil surroundings.

The Independence Square stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s journey towards independence and serves as a gathering place for the nation to remember and celebrate its freedom. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and peaceful surroundings make it a notable landmark and a popular destination for visitors exploring Colombo.

Sri Lanka Planetarium

The Sri Lanka Planetarium is situated in the heart of Colombo, near the National Museum of Colombo and Viharamahadevi Park.

Astronomy and Space Education: The planetarium serves as an educational center, offering visitors an opportunity to learn about astronomy, space exploration, and the wonders of the universe. It aims to create awareness and foster a passion for science among people of all ages.

Digital Dome Theater: The planetarium features a cutting-edge digital dome theater that provides an immersive experience. The theater is equipped with a state-of-the-art projection system capable of displaying high-resolution astronomical images, videos, and simulations on the dome-shaped screen.

Planetarium Shows: Regular planetarium shows are conducted at the Sri Lanka Planetarium, featuring captivating presentations about celestial objects, galaxies, the solar system, and other astronomical phenomena. These shows are informative, entertaining, and designed to engage audiences of all ages.

Astronomical Observations: The Sri Lanka Planetarium organizes special events for astronomical observations, including telescope viewings of celestial objects such as the moon, planets, stars, and other astronomical phenomena. These events allow visitors to directly observe and appreciate the wonders of the night sky.

The Sri Lanka Planetarium serves as a hub for astronomy enthusiasts, students, and the general public to explore and appreciate the wonders of the universe. Through its engaging shows, interactive exhibits, and educational programs, it plays a crucial role in promoting science education and creating awareness about the vastness and beauty of space.

Colombo National Museum

The Colombo National Museum, also known as the National Museum of Colombo, is the largest museum in Sri Lanka and a prominent cultural institution.

Location: The Colombo National Museum is located in the heart of Colombo, near the Victoria Park in the Cinnamon Gardens neighborhood.

History and Architecture: The museum was established in 1877 during the British colonial period and is housed in a grand colonial-style building. The architecture of the museum reflects a blend of neo-classical and Sri Lankan influences, featuring ornate facades, high ceilings, and spacious galleries.

Vast Collection: The museum boasts a vast collection of artifacts, artworks, and exhibits that represent Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage and history. It covers a wide range of disciplines, including archaeology, anthropology, art, numismatics, natural history, and more.

Archaeological Section: The archaeological section of the museum displays ancient artifacts and relics, providing insights into Sri Lanka’s prehistoric and ancient civilizations. It showcases pottery, sculptures, tools, jewelry, and other archaeological finds from various regions of the country.

Art Gallery: The Colombo National Museum features an art gallery that showcases a wide range of paintings, sculptures, and contemporary artworks by renowned Sri Lankan artists. The gallery provides a platform for promoting local artistic talent and appreciation of visual arts.

Cultural Artifacts: The museum houses a diverse collection of cultural artifacts, including traditional masks, traditional costumes, jewelry, musical instruments, and religious artifacts. These exhibits offer a glimpse into the vibrant cultural traditions and artistic heritage of Sri Lanka.

Educational Programs: The Colombo National Museum organizes educational programs, workshops, and lectures to promote cultural and historical awareness among visitors. These programs cater to students, researchers, and the general public, providing opportunities for learning and engagement.

The Colombo National Museum serves as a custodian of Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage and plays a vital role in preserving, promoting, and educating about the country’s rich history, art, and archaeology. It is a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring Sri Lanka’s cultural roots and deepening their understanding of the nation’s heritage.

Colombo Dutch Museum

The Colombo Dutch Museum is housed in a Dutch colonial building that dates back to the 17th century. The museum focuses on the Dutch colonial period in Sri Lanka and showcases the influence of the Dutch East India Company on the island.

Location: The museum is situated in the heart of Colombo’s Pettah neighborhood, close to the famous Wolvendaal Church, which is also a Dutch colonial heritage site.

Architecture: The building itself is a significant architectural attraction, featuring a distinctive Dutch colonial design with tall, timber-framed windows, gabled roofs, and a central courtyard. It offers a glimpse into the architectural style and construction techniques of the Dutch colonial era.

Exhibits: The museum displays a collection of artifacts, documents, and exhibits that depict various aspects of the Dutch colonial period in Sri Lanka. The exhibits cover a range of themes, including trade, administration, culture, and daily life during the Dutch rule.

Furniture and Antiques: The museum showcases antique furniture, household items, and decorative pieces from the Dutch colonial era. These items provide insights into the lifestyle and aesthetics of the Dutch settlers in Sri Lanka.

Artifacts and Archaeological Finds: Visitors can view a variety of artifacts, including coins, ceramics, weaponry, and religious objects from the Dutch period. These artifacts serve as tangible evidence of the historical interactions between the Dutch and the local population.

Visiting the Colombo Dutch Museum provides a unique opportunity to delve into Sri Lanka’s colonial history and learn about the Dutch influence on the island. The museum’s exhibits, artifacts, and architectural charm offer a captivating journey into the past, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the country’s cultural and historical roots.

Red Mosque

The Red Mosque, also known as the Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque or the Red Masjid, is an iconic landmark and a significant religious site located in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Architecture and Appearance: The Red Mosque is known for its striking red-and-white candy-striped exterior, which stands out prominently amidst the surrounding urban landscape. The mosque’s unique architectural style combines elements of Indian, Moorish, and Indo-Saracenic influences, creating a visually captivating structure.

Historical Significance: The Red Mosque was constructed in 1908 and holds historical importance as one of the oldest mosques in Colombo. It has been a center of Islamic worship and community activities for over a century.

Open to Visitors: While primarily a place of worship, the Red Mosque welcomes visitors who wish to appreciate its architectural beauty and learn about Islamic culture. Visitors are advised to dress modestly and respect the mosque’s sanctity and religious practices.

Interior Design: The mosque’s interior features intricate geometric patterns, decorative arches, and Arabic calligraphy. The prayer hall is adorned with colorful carpets, chandeliers, and a mihrab (prayer niche) that indicates the direction of Mecca.

Location: The Red Mosque is centrally located in Pettah, a vibrant commercial district of Colombo. Its strategic position makes it easily accessible for visitors and worshippers alike.

The Red Mosque, with its vibrant architecture and cultural significance, stands as a testament to the Islamic heritage of Colombo. It serves as a place of worship, a symbol of religious harmony, and a valuable cultural asset that contributes to the multicultural fabric of the city.

Wolvendaal Church

Wolvendaal Church, also known as the Wolvendaalse Kerk, is a historic Dutch Reformed church located in the Pettah neighborhood of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Historical Significance: The Wolvendaal Church is one of the oldest Protestant churches in Sri Lanka and holds great historical importance. It was built by the Dutch during their colonial rule in the 18th century and is considered a significant landmark from the Dutch colonial era.

Architecture: The church showcases a Dutch colonial architectural style with a combination of Dutch and Sri Lankan influences. It features a tall, gabled roof, white-washed walls, and large wooden doors. The interior of the church is adorned with intricate woodwork and colonial-era furnishings.

Location: The Wolvendaal Church is situated on Wolvendaal Hill in the Pettah neighborhood of Colombo. The hill offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and provides a serene and picturesque setting for the church.

Visiting the Wolvendaal Church allows visitors to appreciate the historical and architectural significance of the Dutch colonial period in Sri Lanka.

Lotus Tower

The Lotus Tower, also known as the Nelum Kuluna, is an iconic telecommunications and observation tower located in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Height and Design: Standing at a height of 356 meters (1,168 feet), the Lotus Tower is one of the tallest towers in South Asia. Its design is inspired by the lotus flower, which holds cultural and religious significance in Sri Lanka. The tower features a slender, elongated stem-like structure with multiple levels that culminate in a lotus-shaped pinnacle.

Telecommunications Hub: The primary purpose of the Lotus Tower is to serve as a telecommunications and broadcasting hub. It houses a range of communication equipment and antennas that facilitate the transmission of radio and television signals across the country.

Observation Deck: The tower includes an observation deck located at a height of 275 meters (902 feet). Visitors can access this deck and enjoy panoramic views of the city of Colombo and its surroundings. The observation deck offers a unique vantage point to appreciate the city’s skyline, coastline, and distant landmarks.

Architectural Features: The Lotus Tower incorporates various architectural elements, including state-of-the-art glass facades, LED lighting systems, and eco-friendly design features. The tower’s exterior lighting can be programmed to create stunning light displays during special occasions and festivals.

Multi-purpose Complex: The Lotus Tower complex also includes several other facilities, such as exhibition halls, conference halls, a banquet hall, restaurants, and shopping outlets. These spaces are designed to accommodate various events, exhibitions, conferences, and entertainment activities.

Landmark and Tourist Attraction: The Lotus Tower has become a prominent landmark and tourist attraction in Colombo. Its unique design and impressive height draw the attention of visitors, and the observation deck provides a popular destination for tourists and locals seeking panoramic views of the city.

Cultural Significance: The lotus flower holds cultural and religious symbolism in Sri Lanka, representing purity, enlightenment, and spiritual growth. The design of the Lotus Tower reflects this cultural significance, adding a touch of local identity to the architectural landscape of Colombo.

Pettah Floating Market

The Pettah Floating Market, also known as the Bastian Mawatha Floating Market, is a vibrant market located in the heart of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Location: The Pettah Floating Market is situated along the banks of the Beira Lake in the Pettah neighborhood of Colombo. It is easily accessible and attracts both locals and tourists.

Unique Setting: What sets the Pettah Floating Market apart is its distinctive concept. The market is built on a series of floating platforms, giving it a charming and picturesque ambiance. Visitors can stroll along the wooden walkways and enjoy the scenic views of the lake while browsing the market stalls.

Market Stalls: The floating market features a variety of stalls offering a wide range of products. Visitors can find fresh produce, fruits, vegetables, seafood, spices, handicrafts, clothing, accessories, souvenirs, and more. The market showcases a blend of traditional Sri Lankan goods and modern products, catering to diverse tastes and preferences.

Local Cuisine: The Pettah Floating Market is an excellent place to savor local Sri Lankan cuisine. Numerous food stalls and small eateries offer a variety of street food and traditional dishes, allowing visitors to indulge in authentic flavors and culinary delights.

Relaxation and Recreation: The Beira Lake surrounding the floating market offers a serene and tranquil environment. Visitors can rent paddle boats or simply relax on the benches by the lake, enjoying the peaceful surroundings amidst the bustling city.

The Pettah Floating Market offers a unique shopping experience and a glimpse into the vibrant local culture of Colombo. With its charming floating platforms, diverse market stalls, and delightful food options, it provides an enjoyable outing for visitors to immerse themselves in the sights, sounds, and flavors of Sri Lanka.

Hambantota is a district located in the southern part of Sri Lanka. It has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its historical significance and diverse traditions.The district is home to numerous religious sites, including temples, mosques, and churches. The most notable religious site in Hambantota is the Kataragama Temple, a pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Murugan.Hambantota celebrates a variety of religious and cultural festivals throughout the year. The Kataragama Esala Perahera is a grand procession held annually, attracting thousands of devotees and tourists.

The district’s rich history, traditional crafts, religious sites, festivals, music, dance, fishing culture, and indigenous communities all contribute to its diverse cultural tapestry.

Table of Contents

• Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Dewalaya
• Kataragama Kiri Vehera
• Sithulpawwa Buddhist Monastery
• Mulkirigala Rock Temple
• Hambantota Salt Pans
• Hambantota Port
• Ridiyagama Safari Park
• Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport

Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Dewalaya

Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Dewalaya is one of the most important religious sites in the country, attracting devotees from various religious backgrounds, including Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, and indigenous Vedda people.

Historical Significance: The temple has a long history dating back several centuries. It is believed to be dedicated to Lord Murugan, also known as Skanda or Kataragama Deviyo, who is a Hindu deity associated with war, victory, and wisdom.

Pilgrimage Site: Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Dewalaya is considered a significant pilgrimage site, especially for devotees seeking blessings, protection, and spiritual fulfillment. It attracts thousands of pilgrims during the annual Kataragama Esala Perahera festival.

Festival of Kataragama Esala Perahera: The Kataragama Esala Perahera is a grand festival held in honor of Lord Murugan. It takes place over a period of two weeks in July or August and includes colorful processions, traditional music and dance performances, fire-walking rituals, and other religious ceremonies. The festival is a vibrant celebration of faith and draws a large number of local and international visitors.

Devalaya Complex: The temple complex consists of several shrines and buildings, each with its own significance. The main shrine, known as the Maha Devalaya, is the primary worship area for devotees. Other structures within the complex include the Valli Amman Kovil, a temple dedicated to Goddess Valli, who is believed to be Lord Murugan’s consort, as well as shrines dedicated to various Hindu deities.

Rituals and Offerings: Devotees engage in various rituals and make offerings at the temple. It is common for pilgrims to carry “Kavadi,” which is a form of penance involving the carrying of a decorated wooden or metal structure on their shoulders. Devotees also participate in the “Pada Yatra,” a barefoot walk to the temple, as an act of devotion and penance.

Multicultural and Interfaith Harmony: One of the remarkable aspects of Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Dewalaya is the multicultural and interfaith harmony it embodies. People from different religious backgrounds visit the temple to seek blessings and engage in religious practices, fostering a sense of unity and tolerance.

Visiting Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Dewalaya provides an opportunity to witness the vibrant religious and cultural traditions of Sri Lanka and experience the spiritual atmosphere of this sacred site.

Kataragama Kiri Vehera

Historical Significance: Kiri Vehera is believed to have been built during the 6th century BC, making it one of the oldest Buddhist stupas in Sri Lanka. It is attributed to King Mahasena, who ruled the region during that time. The stupa is revered for its historical and religious significance.

Buddhist Pilgrimage Site: Kiri Vehera is a prominent pilgrimage site for Buddhists, particularly those visiting Kataragama for its religious significance. Devotees visit the stupa to pay homage, make offerings, and engage in religious practices such as meditation and chanting. It is considered a sacred place for seeking blessings, protection, and spiritual solace.

Architectural Design: The stupa is built in the traditional Sinhalese architectural style. It features a circular base and a hemispherical dome, which is believed to house relics of Lord Buddha or other venerated Buddhist monks. The stupa is adorned with intricate carvings, sculptures, and decorative elements that showcase the artistic craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lanka.

Esala Perahera: Kiri Vehera plays a significant role in the annual Kataragama Esala Perahera festival. As part of the festival, a sacred casket containing relics is carried in a grand procession around the town of Kataragama, and it is believed that the procession passes by Kiri Vehera. The festival attracts a large number of devotees and tourists who come to witness the vibrant cultural celebrations.

Meditation and Spiritual Practices: Kiri Vehera offers a serene and peaceful environment for meditation and spiritual practices. Many devotees and visitors engage in meditation and prayers near the stupa to attain inner peace and spiritual enlightenment. The tranquil surroundings and the aura of devotion make it an ideal place for introspection and reflection.

Sithulpawwa Buddhist Monastery

Historical Significance: Sithulpawwa Monastery has a history dating back over 2,000 years. It is believed to have been established during the reign of King Kavantissa, a prominent ruler in ancient Sri Lanka. The monastery gained prominence as a center for Buddhist learning and meditation during the Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa periods.

Architectural Features: The monastery complex features a range of architectural elements, including stupas, cave temples, drip-ledged caves, and rock-cut inscriptions. The structures are adorned with ancient frescoes and murals, showcasing the artistic skills of the ancient craftsmen. The iconic stupa, standing tall amidst the natural landscape, is a notable sight.

Caves and Rock Shelters: Sithulpawwa is known for its extensive network of caves and rock shelters, which served as dwellings and meditation spaces for monks in the past. Many of these caves have been adorned with ancient paintings, depicting scenes from Buddhist folklore and the lives of the Buddha and Bodhisattvas.

Meditation and Spiritual Practices: The serene ambiance and natural surroundings of Sithulpawwa provide an ideal environment for meditation and spiritual practices. The monastery has long been associated with meditation retreats and is frequented by practitioners seeking solitude and spiritual enlightenment.

Pilgrimage Site: Sithulpawwa is considered a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Devotees visit the monastery to pay homage, make offerings, and engage in religious practices. The annual Sithulpawwa Esala Perahera, a colorful procession held in July or August, attracts a large number of pilgrims and tourists.

Wildlife and Nature: Sithulpawwa Monastery is situated within the Yala National Park, known for its abundant wildlife and natural beauty. Visitors to the monastery may encounter a variety of animal species, including elephants, leopards, deer, and a wide range of birdlife. The blend of spirituality and natural surroundings makes it a unique destination for nature lovers.

Archeological Importance: The monastery complex has been the subject of archaeological studies, with excavations revealing ancient artifacts and relics. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the region’s historical and cultural heritage.

Mulkirigala Rock Temple

Mulkirigala Rock Temple, also known as Mulkirigala Raja Maha Viharaya, is a significant Buddhist temple located in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka.

Historical Significance: Mulkirigala Rock Temple has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years. It is believed to have been founded during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa, one of the earliest Buddhist kings in Sri Lanka. The temple played a vital role in the spread and preservation of Buddhism on the island.

Architectural Marvel: The temple complex is comprised of a series of rock-cut caves and structures that are built against the natural rock formations. These structures feature beautiful murals, sculptures, and intricate stone carvings depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology and historical events. The rock-cut architecture is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankan artisans.

Seven Cave Temples: Mulkirigala Rock Temple is famous for its seven cave temples, each showcasing unique architectural and artistic elements. Each cave is a shrine filled with Buddha statues, ancient paintings, and other religious artifacts. As visitors ascend the rock, they can explore each cave temple, which gradually becomes more elevated and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Pilgrimage Site: The temple is considered a sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Many devotees visit Mulkirigala Rock Temple to pay homage, meditate, and seek blessings. The serene and spiritual ambiance of the temple, combined with its natural beauty, creates a tranquil atmosphere conducive to introspection and meditation.

Nature and Scenic Views: Mulkirigala Rock Temple is situated amidst lush greenery, providing visitors with a chance to appreciate the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape. As visitors climb to higher levels of the temple, they are rewarded with panoramic views of the countryside, including distant mountains, paddy fields, and forests.

Visiting Mulkirigala Rock Temple offers a blend of spirituality, history, and natural beauty. The intricate cave temples, ancient art, and the tranquil setting create a memorable experience for those interested in Buddhism and cultural heritage. The temple’s location atop a rock outcrop provides not only a sense of adventure but also stunning vistas of the picturesque Hambantota District.

Hambantota Salt Pans

The Hambantota Salt Pans, also known as the Hambantota Saltern, are expansive salt flats located in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka.

Traditional Salt Production: The salt pans in Hambantota are used for traditional salt production, a practice that has been carried out for generations. The salt is harvested by evaporating seawater in shallow rectangular pans, allowing the salt to crystallize. The crystallized salt is then collected, cleaned, and processed for commercial use.

Salt Harvesting Process: Visitors to the Hambantota Salt Pans can witness the salt harvesting process, which is usually done manually. Workers use long-handled rakes or shovels to gather the salt crystals that have formed in the pans. It is a labor-intensive process that requires skill and precision.

Serene and Picturesque Landscapes: The salt pans create a mesmerizing sight, with vast stretches of white salt crystals glistening under the sun. The contrast between the bright white salt and the blue sky or surrounding greenery offers a scenic backdrop for photography and relaxation. The peaceful and serene atmosphere adds to the charm of the place.

Importance to the Local Economy: Salt production plays a significant role in the local economy of Hambantota. The salt harvested from these pans is used for various purposes, including cooking, food preservation, and industrial applications. Visiting the salt pans provides insight into the traditional industries that contribute to the livelihoods of the local community.

Birdlife and Wildlife: The salt pans attract a variety of bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers. You can spot both resident and migratory birds, including flamingos, pelicans, herons, and other waterbirds. The surrounding wetlands and vegetation also support a diverse range of wildlife, such as reptiles, amphibians, and small mammals.

Educational and Cultural Value: Exploring the Hambantota Salt Pans offers an opportunity to learn about the traditional salt production techniques and the cultural significance of this industry in the region. It provides insight into the local customs, lifestyle, and the historical importance of salt as a valuable commodity.

Hambantota Port

Hambantota Port, officially known as Magampura Mahinda Rajapaksa Port, is a major deep-sea port located in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka. The port is strategically positioned along the busy East-West shipping route and has become a significant hub for international trade and maritime activities.

Construction and Development: The construction of Hambantota Port was initiated in 2008 and completed in 2010. The port was designed to handle large vessels, including container ships, bulk carriers, and oil tankers. The development of the port was aimed at boosting maritime trade, facilitating regional connectivity, and promoting economic development in the Hambantota District.

Deep-Sea Port Facilities: Hambantota Port boasts state-of-the-art infrastructure and facilities. It features a deep-water harbor capable of accommodating large vessels with draft depths of up to 17 meters. The port has multiple berths, terminals, and storage facilities to handle various types of cargo, including containers, vehicles, petroleum products, and bulk commodities.

Transshipment Hub: Hambantota Port has been positioned as a transshipment hub in the region. Transshipment involves the transfer of cargo from one vessel to another at a port. The port’s strategic location along the East-West shipping route, coupled with its deep-water capabilities, makes it an attractive transshipment option for international shipping lines.

Industrial and Logistics Zone: The port area has been developed into an industrial and logistics zone to promote investment and industrial activities. The zone offers various incentives for businesses, including tax benefits, streamlined customs procedures, and infrastructure support. It aims to attract industries such as manufacturing, warehousing, logistics, and marine-related services.

Chinese Investment and Operations: Hambantota Port has received significant investment and involvement from China. In 2017, a 70% stake in the port was leased to China Merchants Port Holdings Company Limited under a 99-year lease agreement. This partnership has brought Chinese expertise, capital, and management practices to the port, leading to its further development and expansion.

Regional Connectivity and Economic Impact: Hambantota Port plays a crucial role in enhancing regional connectivity and trade. It provides a gateway for Sri Lanka to engage with major global trade routes and has the potential to attract increased shipping traffic and transshipment activities. The development of the port has also generated employment opportunities and contributed to the economic growth of the Hambantota District.

Hambantota Port has become a significant maritime and economic hub in Sri Lanka, attracting international shipping lines, facilitating transshipment, and promoting industrial development. It represents a major infrastructure project aimed at boosting trade, connectivity, and economic progress in the region.

Ridiyagama Safari Park

Wildlife Diversity: Ridiyagama Safari Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife species, including both native and exotic animals. Visitors can spot elephants, leopards, deer, crocodiles, peacocks, monkeys, and various bird species. The park aims to provide a natural environment for these animals, promoting conservation and education.

Safari Experience: The main attraction of the park is the safari experience. Visitors can embark on guided jeep safaris to explore the vast park and observe the wildlife up close. The safaris are conducted by experienced guides who provide insights into the animals, their behavior, and the park’s conservation efforts.

Themed Zones: The park is divided into different themed zones, each designed to resemble the natural habitats of specific animal species. These zones include the African Zone, Asian Zone, and Wetland Zone. Each zone offers a unique experience, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the diverse ecosystems and landscapes.

Recreational Activities: In addition to the safari experience, Ridiyagama Safari Park offers various recreational activities for visitors. These include boat rides, bird watching, fishing, and cycling. The park has designated picnic areas and walking trails, providing opportunities for leisure and relaxation amidst nature.

Conservation and Education: Ridiyagama Safari Park has a strong focus on conservation and education. It aims to raise awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation and the need to protect natural habitats. The park conducts educational programs and workshops, particularly targeting school groups, to promote environmental awareness and wildlife preservation.

Infrastructure and Amenities: The park is well-equipped with infrastructure and amenities to cater to visitors’ needs. It has well-maintained roads for safari drives, viewing platforms, rest areas, and food stalls. The park also offers accommodation options, including eco-lodges, for visitors who want to spend more time exploring the wildlife and surroundings.

Ridiyagama Safari Park provides an exciting opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and families to witness and appreciate the diverse wildlife of Sri Lanka. With its safari experience, themed zones, and recreational activities, the park offers an immersive and educational experience for visitors of all ages.

Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport

Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport, also known as MRIA or Hambantota International Airport, is an international airport located in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka.

Location and Purpose: The airport is situated in the town of Mattala, approximately 18 kilometers northeast of Hambantota city. It was constructed with the aim of boosting regional connectivity, tourism, and economic development in the Hambantota District.

Infrastructure and Facilities: Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport features a modern terminal building and other necessary facilities for international air travel. It has the capacity to handle a significant number of passengers and cargo. The airport has a single runway, taxiways, aircraft parking aprons, and support infrastructure.

Regional Connectivity: The airport was envisioned as a hub for air travel, particularly serving as a gateway to the southern region of Sri Lanka. It was expected to facilitate travel and tourism to popular destinations such as Yala National Park and other attractions in the Hambantota District.

Cargo Operations: In addition to passenger flights, the airport was designed to accommodate cargo operations. It has facilities for handling and processing cargo, promoting trade and logistics activities in the region.

Challenges and Utilization: Since its opening in 2013, Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport has faced challenges in terms of low passenger traffic and limited airline operations. It has been underutilized, with only a few airlines operating scheduled flights. However, efforts have been made to attract more airlines and improve passenger numbers.

Future Development Plans: The Sri Lankan government has explored various options to increase the utilization of the airport. Plans have been discussed to develop aviation-related industries and attract investment to the surrounding area. The airport’s strategic location, near the Hambantota Port and other infrastructure projects, presents opportunities for economic growth and development.

It’s worth noting that the airport has received mixed reviews and debates regarding its viability and cost-effectiveness. However, it remains an important infrastructure asset in the Hambantota District, contributing to the region’s connectivity and potential for economic development.

Hambantota is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves that preserve and protect the region’s biodiversity. Yala National Park, located in the southeastern part of Hambantota, is one of the most famous and well-known national parks in Sri Lanka.Bundala National Park, situated along the coast, is a haven for birdwatchers and is recognized as a Ramsar Wetland Site due to its importance as a habitat for migratory birds.

The district of Hambantota features numerous wetlands and lagoons, which are important habitats for both resident and migratory bird species. These wetlands provide ideal conditions for feeding, nesting, and breeding, making them attractive destinations for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Hambantota boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna. The region’s vegetation includes dry zone forests, grasslands, scrublands, and thorny shrubs. Hambantota’s nature and wildlife offer a captivating and immersive experience for nature enthusiasts, wildlife lovers, and eco-conscious travelers. The district’s national parks, wetlands, mangroves, and coastal areas provide an abundance of biodiversity, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore and appreciate Sri Lanka’s natural heritage.

Table of Contents

• Yala National Park
• Udawalawa National Park
• Bundala National Park
• Ussangoda National Park
• Mahapelessa Hot Springs (Madunagala Hot Wells)
• Walawe River Safari
• Birds Research Centre And Resort
• Mirijjawila Botanic Garden (Hambantota Dry Zone Botanic Gardens)
• Bataatha Agro Technology Park

Yala National Park

Biodiversity: Yala National Park is renowned for its diverse range of wildlife. It is home to several iconic species, including the Sri Lankan leopard, which is considered the park’s flagship species. Yala has one of the highest leopard densities in the world. Apart from leopards, the park is also inhabited by elephants, sloth bears, sambar deer, spotted deer, water buffalo, crocodiles, wild boar, and various species of primates, including the endemic toque macaques and grey langurs.

Habitats and Landscapes: Yala National Park comprises a variety of habitats, ranging from open grasslands to dense forests and wetlands. The park’s diverse landscapes include coastal dunes, lagoons, rocky outcrops, and scrublands. These different habitats support a wide range of flora and fauna, contributing to the park’s rich biodiversity.

Safari Experience: Yala National Park offers thrilling safari experiences, allowing visitors to explore the park’s natural beauty and encounter wildlife up close. Jeep safaris are the most common way to navigate through the park, led by experienced guides who have extensive knowledge of the park and its wildlife. Safari drives can be arranged in the early morning or late afternoon, when animals are most active.

Yala National Park is a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and photographers. Its remarkable biodiversity, including the elusive leopards, along with its stunning landscapes and birdlife, make it a captivating and memorable experience for visitors exploring the natural wonders of Sri Lanka.

Udawalawa National Park

Wildlife: Udawalawe National Park is renowned for its large population of elephants. It is considered one of the best places in Sri Lanka to observe elephants in their natural habitat. The park is also home to other wildlife species such as water buffalo, sambar deer, wild boar, crocodiles, monkeys, langurs, sloth bears, and various bird species, including endemic and migratory birds.

Elephant Transit Home: Udawalawe National Park is known for its Elephant Transit Home, which serves as a rehabilitation center for orphaned elephant calves. The facility rescues and cares for young elephants until they are ready to be released back into the wild. Visitors can observe these elephants during feeding times, providing a unique and heartwarming experience.

Reservoir and Wetlands: The park features the Udawalawe Reservoir, a significant water body that not only provides water for the park’s wildlife but also creates a scenic backdrop. The surrounding wetlands and marshes attract a diverse range of birdlife, making it an excellent spot for birdwatching.

Safari Experience: Udawalawe National Park offers an exciting safari experience, allowing visitors to explore its vast landscapes and encounter wildlife. Jeep safaris are the most common way to navigate the park, with knowledgeable guides who help spot and identify the animals and share insights about their behaviors and habitats. The park’s open grasslands and scrublands provide excellent visibility for wildlife sightings.

Udawalawe National Park is a remarkable destination for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and photographers. Its significant elephant population, diverse wildlife, scenic landscapes, and birdlife make it a must-visit place in Sri Lanka for an immersive wildlife experience.

Accessibility: Udawalawe National Park is easily accessible from various parts of Sri Lanka. It is located approximately 200 kilometers southeast of Colombo.

Bundala National Park

Location and Accessibility: Bundala National Park is situated along the southern coast of Sri Lanka, approximately 15 kilometers east of Hambantota town. It covers an extensive area of around 6,216 hectares, including lagoons, marshes, scrublands, and sand dunes. The park is easily accessible by road and is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers.

Birdlife and Migratory Birds: Bundala National Park is particularly renowned for its birdlife. It is home to over 200 species of birds, including both resident and migratory species. The park attracts a large number of migratory birds, especially during the winter season when birds from the Northern Hemisphere flock to the park’s wetlands and lagoons. Some notable bird species found in Bundala include greater flamingos, painted storks, black-headed ibises, Eurasian spoonbills, and many more.

Wetland Ecosystem: The park’s wetland ecosystem comprises salt pans, lagoons, and marshes, which provide vital habitats for a wide range of bird, reptile, and mammal species. The wetlands support a diverse array of flora and fauna, including aquatic plants, fish, amphibians, and invertebrates. It is an ecologically significant area and is recognized as a Ramsar site, indicating its international importance for wetland conservation.

Wildlife: In addition to the birdlife, Bundala National Park is home to various other wildlife species. Visitors may spot animals such as elephants, crocodiles, wild boars, water buffaloes, deer species like spotted deer and sambar, as well as smaller mammals like mongoose and porcupines. Reptiles, including monitor lizards and various snake species, can also be found in the park.

Jeep Safaris and Nature Trails: To explore Bundala National Park, guided jeep safaris are available for visitors. These safaris provide an opportunity to venture into the park’s diverse habitats, including wetlands, forests, and scrublands, under the guidance of experienced trackers and guides. There are also nature trails within the park, allowing visitors to explore on foot and get closer to the park’s natural wonders.

Ussangoda National Park

Geological and Ecological Significance: Ussangoda National Park is renowned for its distinct geological and ecological features. It is characterized by a barren landscape with reddish soil and rock formations, which is quite different from the surrounding greenery. The park is considered a natural wonder and is often referred to as a “red desert” due to its unusual appearance.

Biodiversity: While Ussangoda National Park is not as well-known for its wildlife as other national parks in Sri Lanka, it still supports some unique flora and fauna. The park is home to a variety of grasses, shrubs, and endemic plant species that have adapted to the harsh conditions of the area. Some bird species can also be spotted in the park.

Mythology and Cultural Significance: Ussangoda holds great cultural and mythological importance in Sri Lanka. According to local legends, it is believed to be the site where King Ravana, a prominent character in the Hindu epic Ramayana, landed his peacock chariot. The area is associated with various stories and folklore, adding to its cultural significance.

Scenic Views: The park offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding coastline, Indian Ocean, and the vast expanse of the red landscape. The contrasting colors and the vastness of the area make it a visually stunning destination for photography and sightseeing.

Accessibility : Ussangoda National Park is easily accessible by road, located approximately 23 kilometers west of the town of Hambantota.

Mahapelessa Hot Springs (Madunagala Hot Wells)

Mahapelessa Hot Springs, also known as Madunagala Hot Wells, is a natural hot spring located in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka.

Location and Accessibility: Mahapelessa Hot Springs is situated near the village of Mahapelessa, approximately 20 kilometers northwest of Hambantota town. The hot springs are easily accessible by road, and there are signs directing visitors to the location.

Thermal Waters: The main attraction of Mahapelessa Hot Springs is its thermal waters, which are naturally heated by geothermal activity beneath the earth’s surface. The water is rich in minerals and is believed to have healing properties. The temperature of the hot springs ranges from warm to very hot, depending on the specific pool.

Health Benefits: The mineral-rich waters of Mahapelessa Hot Springs are said to offer various health benefits. It is believed that bathing in these waters can help alleviate certain skin conditions, rheumatic ailments, arthritis, and muscle aches. Many locals and visitors frequent the hot springs for their therapeutic properties.

Bathing Pools: The hot springs are divided into several bathing pools of different temperatures. Visitors can choose a pool that suits their preference, ranging from cooler to hotter temperatures. The pools are designed for bathing and relaxation, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rejuvenating waters.

Natural Surroundings: Mahapelessa Hot Springs are set amidst serene natural surroundings. The area is surrounded by lush vegetation, providing a peaceful and tranquil environment for visitors. The peaceful ambiance, combined with the therapeutic effects of the hot springs, offers a calming and rejuvenating experience.

Local Culture: The hot springs hold cultural significance for the local community. They are considered a sacred site and are often visited by devotees who believe in the healing powers of the waters. The site also attracts tourists interested in experiencing traditional healing practices and immersing themselves in the local culture.

Walawe River Safari

Location: The Walawe River flows through the Hambantota District, providing a scenic route for river safaris. The starting point for the safari is typically in the area around the Embilipitiya or Udawalawe, which are convenient bases for exploring the river.

Wildlife and Birdlife: The Walawe River is known for its diverse wildlife and birdlife. During the river safari, visitors can spot a variety of animals, including crocodiles, water monitors, and various species of birds such as herons, kingfishers, eagles, and peacocks. The river’s banks are often inhabited by grazing animals such as elephants and deer, making for exciting wildlife encounters.

Scenic Landscapes: The river safari offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. As you glide along the river, you can enjoy the lush greenery, palm-fringed banks, and scenic vistas of the rural countryside. The calm and peaceful environment creates a soothing and picturesque experience.

Boat Safari Experience: The river safari is typically conducted in small motorized boats or traditional wooden boats, piloted by experienced local guides. These boats allow visitors to navigate through the river’s channels and explore its hidden corners. The guides provide insights about the river, its wildlife, and the local ecosystem, enhancing the overall experience.

Nature and Relaxation: The river safari is a chance to immerse yourself in nature and enjoy a peaceful retreat. The slow-paced journey along the river allows you to relax, appreciate the beauty of the surroundings, and connect with the serene environment. It’s an ideal activity for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and those seeking a tranquil experience.

Birds Research Centre And Resort

Birds Park Hambantota, located in Hambantota, Sri Lanka, is renowned as Asia’s largest Birds Park and Research Centre. The park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, offering a diverse collection of endemic and exotic bird species.

Extensive Bird Collection: Birds Park Hambantota is home to over 180 varieties of birds, with approximately 3,200 individual birds residing within the park. The collection includes both endemic species unique to Sri Lanka and exotic birds from around the world. Visitors have the opportunity to observe and learn about a wide range of avian species.

Conservation and Breeding: The park plays a crucial role in the conservation and breeding of endangered bird species. It collaborates with foreign bird breeding centers and participates in the exchange of rare species with other zoological gardens globally. The breeding programs at Birds Park Hambantota contribute to the preservation of endangered bird populations.

Landscaped Environment: Spanning across 35 acres of landscaped grounds, Birds Park Hambantota offers a natural and visually appealing environment for both birds and visitors. The park features well-designed enclosures and habitats that mimic the natural habitats of the birds, creating a comfortable and enriching space for their well-being.

Aviaries and Exhibits: The park comprises spacious aviaries and exhibits where birds can fly and interact freely. Visitors can stroll through the park and observe the birds up close, appreciating their beauty, colors, and unique characteristics. Information boards and guided tours provide valuable insights into the various bird species found in the park.

Recreational and Tourist Destination: Birds Park Hambantota is a popular tourist destination, attracting both local and international visitors. The park offers recreational facilities, including walking trails, picnic areas, and a children’s play area. It provides an enjoyable and educational experience for families, nature lovers, and bird enthusiasts.

Birds Park Hambantota stands as a significant attraction for bird lovers and researchers, promoting the conservation and study of avian species. Its commitment to breeding endangered birds, research initiatives, and educational programs contribute to the understanding and preservation of bird life in Sri Lanka and beyond.

Mirijjawila Botanic Garden (Hambantota Dry Zone Botanic Gardens)

Location: Mirijjawila Botanic Garden is situated in the Mirijjawila area, approximately 10 kilometers north of Hambantota town. It covers a vast area within the dry zone region of Sri Lanka.

Botanical Collections: The garden is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the diverse plant life found in the dry zone ecosystem. It features a wide variety of native plant species, including endemic and rare plants that are adapted to the arid conditions of the region. The garden has themed sections that display different plant groups, such as cacti and succulents, medicinal plants, palms, orchids, and more.

Recreational Spaces: Mirijjawila Botanic Garden provides recreational spaces for visitors to relax and enjoy the natural surroundings. It has well-maintained pathways, picnic areas, and seating spots where visitors can unwind and appreciate the beauty of the garden. The tranquil ambiance and scenic landscapes make it an ideal place for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.

Educational and Research Facility: Mirijjawila Botanic Garden serves as an educational and research facility, providing opportunities for visitors, researchers, and students to learn about the unique flora of the dry zone.. It offers guided tours, workshops, and educational programs to promote awareness and understanding of the region’s plant diversity and conservation.

Mirijjawila Botanic Garden offers a valuable opportunity to explore and appreciate the unique plant life of the dry zone in Sri Lanka. Its focus on education, research, and conservation makes it an important institution for understanding and preserving the region’s biodiversity. Whether you are interested in botany, conservation, or simply enjoying the natural beauty, a visit to Mirijjawila Botanic Garden can be a rewarding experience in the Hambantota District.

Bataatha Agro Technology Park

Location: The Hambantota Agro Technology Park is situated in the Hambantota District, specifically in the vicinity of Hambantota town. It covers a considerable area and serves as a hub for agricultural innovation, research, and development in the region.

Objectives: The Agro Technology Park aims to promote and advance agricultural practices, technologies, and techniques in the Hambantota District and surrounding areas. It serves as a center for agricultural research, training, and knowledge sharing, focusing on sustainable and modern farming methods.

Agricultural Research and Development: The park is equipped with modern facilities and infrastructure for conducting research and development activities in the field of agriculture. The research conducted at the park aims to enhance productivity, improve crop varieties, and optimize agricultural practices for the local conditions.

Training and Education: The Park provides training programs and educational opportunities for farmers, agricultural professionals, students, and individuals interested in agriculture. The aim is to disseminate knowledge and skills to enhance the agricultural capabilities of the region.

The Hambantota Agro Technology Park plays a vital role in promoting sustainable and modern agricultural practices in the Hambantota District. It serves as a center for research, training, and education, enabling farmers and agricultural professionals to adopt innovative techniques and improve productivity. The park contributes to the overall agricultural development of the region and helps in enhancing the livelihoods of farmers.

Polonnaruwa is an ancient city located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the capital of the country from the 11th to the 13th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While Polonnaruwa is primarily known for its rich historical and archaeological significance, it also boasts a diverse range of natural beauty and wildlife.

Minneriya National Park is one of the main attractions for wildlife enthusiasts.Apart from elephants, the park is home to a variety of other wildlife, including sambar deer, sloth bears, leopards, and numerous bird species. Kaudulla National Park is another important wildlife sanctuary in the region. Like Minneriya, it is known for its elephant population and offers similar wildlife viewing opportunities. Visitors can embark on safari drives to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.Hurulu Eco Park is a protected area that provides a haven for diverse wildlife. The park is especially known for its significant population of Sri Lankan elephants.Wasgamuwa National Park is another prominent wildlife sanctuary in Sri Lanka. This park is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and many other animals. The Parakrama Samudra, the largest tank in Polonnaruwa, is a significant attraction known for its scenic beauty and birdwatching opportunities.

Visiting Polonnaruwa provides a unique blend of ancient history and natural wonders, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich wildlife and natural landscapes of the region.

Table of Contents

• Minneriya National Park
• Kaudulla National Park
• Wasgamuwa National Park
• Hurulu Eco Park
• Parakrama Samudraya (Sea of Parakrama)

Minneriya National Park

Minneriya National Park is located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, approximately 182 kilometers from Colombo.

Wildlife: Minneriya National Park is home to a wide range of wildlife species. The park’s most iconic inhabitants are the elephants. During the dry season, as water sources in the surrounding areas diminish, herds of elephants gather near the Minneriya Tank, creating a remarkable spectacle. It is estimated that hundreds of elephants can be seen during this gathering, making it one of the largest elephant gatherings in the world. Apart from elephants, visitors may also spot other mammals such as sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boar, water buffalo, and even leopards.

Birdlife: The park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with over 170 species of birds recorded. Both resident and migratory birds can be found here. Among the notable bird species are painted storks, great white pelicans, spot-billed pelicans, open-billed storks, Sri Lanka grey hornbills, and various species of herons, eagles, and kingfishers.

Flora and Vegetation: Minneriya National Park encompasses a mix of ecosystems, including dry mixed evergreen forests, grasslands, and wetlands.

Safari Experience: Visitors to Minneriya National Park can embark on thrilling safari drives to explore the park and its wildlife. Safaris are usually conducted in 4×4 vehicles, with experienced guides who have extensive knowledge of the park’s flora and fauna. These safaris offer an opportunity to observe elephants at close range, witness other wildlife in their natural habitat, and enjoy the beautiful landscapes of the park.

Timing and Accessibility: The best time to visit Minneriya National Park is during the dry season, which typically runs from July to October when “The Gathering” of elephants takes place.

Minneriya National Park is a remarkable destination for wildlife enthusiasts, offering an unforgettable experience with its elephant gatherings, diverse birdlife, and stunning natural surroundings.

Kaudulla National Park

Kaudulla National Park is a protected area located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, approximately 190 kilometers from Colombo.

Wildlife: The park is home to a wide range of wildlife species. Its most famous inhabitants are the elephants, which migrate from the surrounding areas to Kaudulla National Park during the dry season (usually from August to December). Visitors have the opportunity to witness herds of elephants, often numbering in the hundreds, as they gather near the Kaudulla Tank to feed and bathe.

Birdlife: Kaudulla National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 200 species of birds recorded within its boundaries. The park’s wetlands and surrounding forests provide ideal habitats for a diverse range of avian species. Some notable bird species found in Kaudulla include the endemic Sri Lanka junglefowl, painted storks, spot-billed pelicans, black-headed ibis, open-billed storks, and various species of eagles, kingfishers, and waterfowl.

Flora and Vegetation: The park consists of a mix of habitats, including grasslands, scrublands, forests, and wetlands. The vegetation in Kaudulla National Park includes tropical dry mixed evergreen forests and dry monsoon forests.

Kaudulla Tank: The Kaudulla Tank, an ancient reservoir, is the centerpiece of the national park. It was built in the 3rd century by King Mahasena and serves as a vital water source for the park’s flora and fauna. The tank and its surrounding grasslands attract a variety of wildlife, including elephants, sambar deer, axis deer, wild boar, and various water birds.

Safari Experience: Jeep safaris are the most common way to traverse the park and observe animals in their natural habitat. These safaris are typically led by experienced guides who have extensive knowledge of the park’s wildlife and can provide insights about the flora, fauna, and conservation efforts within the park.

Accessibility: Kaudulla National Park is easily accessible from major cities like Colombo and Sigiriya. The park is open for visitors throughout the year, but the best time to visit is during the dry season when the elephant gatherings occur. It is recommended to book a safari in advance and follow the guidelines and regulations set by the park authorities to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.

Wasgamuwa National Park

Wasgamuwa National Park is a protected area located in the Matale and Polonnaruwa districts of Sri Lanka. Spanning across approximately 36,900 hectares, the park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, diverse landscapes, and abundant wildlife.

Wildlife: The park is known for its elephant population, and visitors have the opportunity to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. Other commonly spotted animals include Sri Lankan sloth bears, leopards, sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boar, water buffalo, and several species of monkeys.

Birdlife:The park boasts a diverse avian population, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Over 150 species of birds have been recorded in Wasgamuwa National Park.

Flora and Vegetation: Wasgamuwa National Park encompasses a variety of ecosystems, including grasslands, dry mixed evergreen forests, riverine forests, and wetlands.

Mahaweli River: The Mahaweli River, the longest river in Sri Lanka, flows along the western border of Wasgamuwa National Park. The river and its tributaries provide a water source for the park’s wildlife, creating an essential habitat for various species.

Safari Experience: Wasgamuwa National Park offers exciting safari experiences for visitors to explore its wildlife and natural landscapes. Jeep safaris are the primary means of traversing the park, and experienced guides accompany visitors to ensure a safe and informative trip. The safaris allow visitors to get up close to the wildlife, observe their behavior, and capture memorable photographs.

Wasgamuwa National Park provides a fantastic opportunity to witness the natural beauty of Sri Lanka and experience its wildlife diversity. Whether it’s observing elephants in their natural habitat, spotting rare bird species, or immersing oneself in the park’s scenic landscapes, a visit to Wasgamuwa National Park is sure to be an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Hurulu Eco Park

Hurulu Eco Park, also known as Hurulu Forest Reserve, is a protected area located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, close to the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. Spanning an area of approximately 26,000 hectares, the park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, with a particular focus on elephant conservation.

Wildlife: Visitors to Hurulu Eco Park have a high chance of spotting elephants, often in large herds. Apart from elephants, the park is also home to other wildlife species, including sambar deer, Sri Lankan axis deer, Sri Lankan sloth bears, leopards, wild boar, and various species of monkeys.

Birdlife: The park boasts a rich diversity of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Over 150 species of birds have been recorded in Hurulu Eco Park. Bird enthusiasts can spot a variety of resident and migratory species, such as painted storks, Asian open-bill storks, black-headed ibis, Sri Lanka grey hornbills, Indian peafowls, and various species of eagles, kingfishers, and waterfowl.

Flora and Vegetation: Hurulu Eco Park features a mix of ecosystems, including dry zone forests, grasslands, and wetlands.The vegetation in the park includes trees such as palu (Manilkara hexandra), ebony (Diospyros ebenum), weera (Drypetes sepiaria), satin (Chloroxylon swietenia), and bulu (Terminalia arjuna).

Safari Experience: Safari drives are the primary means of exploring Hurulu Eco Park. Visitors can embark on guided jeep safaris to navigate through the park and encounter its wildlife. Experienced guides provide insights about the park’s flora, fauna, and conservation efforts, enhancing the overall safari experience. It is advisable to book safaris in advance to secure a spot and ensure a more personalized experience.

Accessibility: Hurulu Eco Park is easily accessible from Polonnaruwa and other nearby cities in the North Central Province. The park is open for visitors throughout the year.The best time to visit is typically during the dry season, from May to September.

Parakrama Samudraya (Sea of Parakrama)

Parakrama Samudraya, also known as the Sea of Parakrama, is a massive reservoir located in the Polonnaruwa District of Sri Lanka.

Historical Significance: Parakrama Samudraya was constructed during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 AD), who was the ruler of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom. The king was known for his impressive hydraulic engineering projects, and the construction of this reservoir was one of his most remarkable achievements. It was built by diverting water from the Amban River to create a massive reservoir, which served as a vital water source for agriculture and irrigation in the region.

Size and Capacity: Parakrama Samudraya covers an extensive area of approximately 12,000 acres (49 square kilometers) and has a capacity of about 134 million cubic meters of water.

Water Management: The reservoir has a well-designed system of bunds (earthen embankments) and canals that help control the water flow. This sophisticated hydraulic system enables the efficient distribution of water to the agricultural fields located downstream, facilitating irrigation for paddy cultivation and supporting the livelihoods of the local communities.

Scenic Beauty: Parakrama Samudraya offers breathtaking natural beauty. The vast expanse of water, surrounded by lush greenery and rolling hills, creates a picturesque landscape. Visitors can enjoy the serene ambiance and take in the scenic views by the reservoir. The reservoir and its surroundings attract numerous bird species, especially during the migratory season.

Parakrama Samudraya stands as a testament to the advanced engineering skills of ancient Sri Lanka and serves as a vital water source even today. It combines historical significance, natural beauty, and recreational opportunities, making it an intriguing and enjoyable destination for visitors.

Jaffna, in northern Sri Lanka, is home to a collection of stunning beaches that capture the essence of coastal beauty. From the soft white sands and crystal-clear waters of Casuarina Beach (Pasikuda Beach) to the picturesque Point Pedro Beach with its panoramic views of the Indian Ocean, the beaches in Jaffna offer an idyllic escape. Keerimalai Beach allures visitors with its natural mineral water springs and cultural significance, while Casuarina Beach in Karainagar provides a tranquil haven surrounded by casuarina trees. Valvettithurai Beach, with its historical importance and serene atmosphere, completes the tapestry of Jaffna’s beautiful beaches. Each beach offers its unique charm, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and tranquility of this coastal paradise.

Table of Contents

• Casuarina Beach
• Kankesanthurai Beach
• Charty Beach
• Karainagar Beach
• Keerimalai Beach
• Point Pedro Beach

Casuarina Beach

Casuarina Beach is a beautiful coastal area located in the Jaffna District of Sri Lanka. It is situated in the northern part of the country and is known for its pristine sandy beaches and picturesque views of the Indian Ocean.

Casuarina Beach is a popular destination among locals and tourists alike, offering a serene and relaxing atmosphere. The beach is named after the Casuarina trees that line its shores, providing shade and adding to its natural beauty. The soft golden sand and clear blue waters make it an ideal spot for sunbathing, swimming, and leisurely walks along the shore.

One of the highlights of Casuarina Beach is its tranquil ambiance. It is less crowded compared to some other popular beaches in Sri Lanka, which adds to its appeal. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful surroundings and the sound of waves crashing against the shore.

The beach is also known for its stunning sunsets. Watching the sun dip below the horizon while casting vibrant hues across the sky is a sight to behold. It’s a perfect time to capture beautiful photographs or simply relax and enjoy the view.

Kankesanthurai Beach

Kankesanthurai Beach, also known as “KKS Beach,” is located in Kankesanthurai, a coastal town in the Jaffna District of Sri Lanka. It is situated at the northernmost tip of the country and offers stunning views of the Indian Ocean.

Kankesanthurai Beach is known for its natural beauty and tranquil ambiance. The beach features a long stretch of golden sand and clear turquoise waters, making it an attractive spot for visitors seeking relaxation and leisure activities. The gentle waves and calm waters are suitable for swimming, although it’s always essential to be cautious and aware of any safety guidelines provided by local authorities.

One of the highlights of Kankesanthurai Beach is its scenic surroundings. The beach is surrounded by lush greenery and palm trees, adding to its tropical charm. It is an excellent place to enjoy the coastal beauty, take a leisurely stroll along the shore, or simply relax and soak up the sun.

Due to its location, Kankesanthurai Beach offers breathtaking views, particularly during sunrise and sunset. The golden hues reflecting off the water create a picturesque and serene atmosphere, providing ample opportunities for photography and enjoying the natural beauty of the area.

Charty Beach

Chatty Beach is located near the town of Karainagar in the Jaffna District. It is a scenic coastal area known for its calm waters and sandy shores. The beach offers a peaceful and tranquil environment, making it a popular spot for relaxation and enjoying the coastal scenery. Palm and coconut trees line the shore like markers of a tropical paradise.
Chatty Beach is a less-known beach located near Karainagar in Jaffna. It is a peaceful and secluded spot with a serene atmosphere. The beach is characterized by its soft sand and calm waters, making it a great place for a quiet retreat.

Karainagar Beach

Karainagar Beach, also known as “Karainagar Sandbank,” is a picturesque beach located in the Karainagar Island, which is part of the Jaffna District in Sri Lanka. It is a relatively lesser-known beach compared to some of the more popular ones in the area, offering a quieter and more secluded atmosphere.

Karainagar Beach is known for its pristine white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters. The beach stretches along the coastline, providing ample space for visitors to relax, sunbathe, or take leisurely walks. The calm and gentle waves make it suitable for swimming, although it’s advisable to be cautious and mindful of any safety precautions.

One of the unique features of Karainagar Beach is the sandbank that emerges during low tide. This sandbank creates a narrow strip of land extending into the sea, adding to the charm of the beach. It’s a great spot to explore, take photographs, or simply enjoy the stunning coastal scenery.

Keerimalai Beach

Keerimalai Beach is a scenic coastal destination located in the northern part of Sri Lanka. Situated near the historic town of Jaffna, it is known for its pristine shoreline and natural beauty. The beach is nestled along the Palk Strait, which separates Sri Lanka from India.

Keerimalai Beach is renowned for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and soft golden sands. It offers a tranquil and serene atmosphere, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and rejuvenation. The beach is surrounded by lush greenery and palm trees, adding to its picturesque charm.

One of the unique features of Keerimalai Beach is its natural seawater pond known as the Keerimalai Springs. The springs are believed to have medicinal properties and attract visitors seeking therapeutic benefits. It is a popular spot for pilgrims who come to take a dip in the sacred waters.

Aside from its natural beauty, Keerimalai Beach offers various recreational activities. Visitors can indulge in swimming, sunbathing, and beach strolls while enjoying the scenic views of the coastline. The beach also serves as a popular fishing spot, where local fishermen can be seen casting their nets and boats.

Keerimalai Beach is not heavily commercialized, providing a peaceful and less crowded environment compared to some other popular beaches in Sri Lanka. It is an excellent choice for nature lovers, beach enthusiasts, and those seeking a serene getaway away from the bustling city life.

Overall, Keerimalai Beach offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural significance, and tranquility, making it a charming destination for visitors to explore and enjoy.

Point Pedro Beach

Point Pedro Beach is a scenic coastal destination located at the northernmost tip of Sri Lanka, near the town of Point Pedro. It is known for its stunning natural beauty and panoramic views of the Indian Ocean. The beach is characterized by its long stretches of golden sand, gentle waves, and picturesque surroundings.

Point Pedro Beach offers a serene and tranquil atmosphere, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and leisure activities. The beach is relatively less crowded, providing visitors with ample space to unwind and enjoy the peaceful ambiance. The sound of crashing waves and the cool sea breeze create a soothing environment for beachgoers.

One of the highlights of Point Pedro Beach is its breathtaking sunset views. The beach faces west, allowing visitors to witness mesmerizing sunsets over the horizon, casting vibrant hues of orange, pink, and purple across the sky. It is a magical sight that draws both locals and tourists to the beach during the evening hours.

The waters of Point Pedro Beach are generally calm and safe for swimming, making it suitable for those who enjoy taking a dip in the sea. The beach also attracts fishing enthusiasts, as it is a popular spot for traditional fishing activities carried out by local fishermen.

The surrounding area of Point Pedro Beach is dotted with small fishing villages, adding a touch of local culture and charm to the overall experience. Visitors can observe the daily lives of fishermen, witness their fishing techniques, and perhaps even sample fresh seafood delicacies.

While the beach itself doesn’t offer extensive tourist facilities, its natural beauty and tranquility make it an appealing destination for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat. Exploring Point Pedro Beach allows visitors to immerse themselves in the untouched coastal beauty of Sri Lanka.

Ratnapura is a city renowned for its rich cultural heritage and archaeological significance.Ratnapura is often referred to as the “City of Gems” due to its abundant gem deposits. It has a long history of gem mining and is famous for producing some of the world’s finest gemstones, including sapphires, rubies, and cat’s-eye. Ratnapura and its surrounding areas are home to several archaeological sites that provide insights into the region’s ancient history.As a example

Ratnapura is a city renowned for its rich cultural heritage and archaeological significance.Ratnapura is often referred to as the “City of Gems” due to its abundant gem deposits. It has a long history of gem mining and is famous for producing some of the world’s finest gemstones, including sapphires, rubies, and cat’s-eye. Ratnapura and its surrounding areas are home to several archaeological sites that provide insights into the region’s ancient history. As a example The Balangoda archaeological complex, Pahiyangala Cave etc. Saman Devalaya is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists and Hindus alike, attracting devotees from all over the country during religious festivals.

Overall, Ratnapura’s cultural heritage, gemstone industry, archaeological sites, traditional crafts, and natural beauty make it a fascinating destination for those interested in exploring Sri Lanka’s history and culture.

• Maha Saman Devalaya
• Gem Museum In Ratnapura
• Batadombalena

Maha Saman Devalaya

Importance and History: Maha Saman Devalaya holds great importance for both Buddhists and Hindus in Sri Lanka. The temple is believed to have been established in ancient times, and it has been a place of worship for centuries. The deity Saman is revered as a guardian and protector of the country, and his worship is believed to bring blessings and prosperity.

Religious Significance: Devotees from various parts of the country visit Maha Saman Devalaya to seek the blessings of Saman. It is believed that the deity has the power to fulfill the wishes and provide protection to his devotees. The temple is especially popular during the annual Esala Perahera, a grand procession held in honor of Saman, which attracts a large number of pilgrims.

Esala Perahera: It takes place in the month of July or August and lasts for several days. The festival features vibrant processions with traditional dancers, drummers, and elephants adorned with elaborate costumes. The sacred tooth relic of Saman is carried in a beautifully decorated tusker during the procession.

Architecture and Features: Maha Saman Devalaya showcases traditional Sri Lankan architecture. The main shrine of the temple is adorned with intricate woodwork and carvings.

Maha Saman Devalaya is not only a place of religious worship but also an important cultural and historical site in Ratnapura. It provides a glimpse into the religious traditions and beliefs of the people of Sri Lanka and offers a serene and spiritually uplifting experience for visitors.

Gem Museum In Ratnapura

Ratnapura, being the “City of Gems,” is home to several gem museums that showcase the rich gemstone heritage of the region. One prominent gem museum in Ratnapura is the Ratnapura Gem Museum.

The Ratnapura Gem Museum is a renowned institution dedicated to educating visitors about the gemstone industry in Ratnapura and Sri Lanka as a whole. It serves as a showcase for the gemstones found in the region and provides insights into their mining, processing, and craftsmanship.

Exhibits and Collections: The museum houses a vast collection of gemstones, including sapphires, rubies, cat’s-eye, topaz, garnets, and more. These gemstones are displayed in various forms such as rough stones, polished gemstones, and exquisite jewelry pieces. The exhibits highlight the diverse colors, cuts, and qualities of the gemstones found in Ratnapura.

Educational Information: The Ratnapura Gem Museum offers informative displays, panels, and videos that explain the geological formation of gemstones, the process of gem mining, and the art of gemstone cutting and polishing. Visitors can learn about the different types of gemstones, their properties, and the factors that determine their value.

Visiting the Ratnapura Gem Museum is a great way to explore the gemstone heritage of the region, learn about the gemstone industry, and appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship associated with Sri Lankan gemstones. It offers an enriching experience for gem enthusiasts, jewelry lovers, and those interested in the cultural and economic significance of gemstones in Ratnapura.

Batadombalena

Batadombalena is an important archaeological site located in Kuruwita, Sri Lanka. It holds significant historical and archaeological value, providing insights into early human habitation on the island.

Archaeological Significance: The site gained prominence when a human skeleton was discovered in 1981. This discovery marked the first scientifically excavated skeletal remains of Homo sapiens balangodensis, commonly known as the Balangoda Man. The Balangoda Man is an ancient subspecies of Homo sapiens that lived in Sri Lanka approximately 38,000 years ago.

Excavations and Findings: Extensive excavations have been carried out at Batadombalena, unearthing numerous artifacts and evidence of early human activity. Stone tools, animal bones, and fragments of pottery have been discovered, shedding light on the lifestyles and behaviors of the Balangoda Man. The site also contains a cave, believed to have been used as a shelter by early humans.

Balangoda Man: The Balangoda Man is considered one of the oldest known human populations in Sri Lanka. The skeletal remains found at Batadombalena provide valuable information about the physical characteristics, cultural practices, and technological advancements of this early human population. These findings have contributed significantly to our understanding of prehistoric human settlements in Sri Lanka.

Research and Preservation: Batadombalena and its archaeological findings are of great interest to researchers, anthropologists, and archaeologists. Ongoing studies continue to deepen our knowledge of the Balangoda Man and the ancient history of Sri Lanka. Efforts are also being made to preserve and protect the site for future generations.

Visiting Batadombalena provides a unique opportunity to witness the archaeological remnants of early human civilization in Sri Lanka.

Ratnapura, known as the “City of Gems,” is not only rich in cultural and archaeological attractions but also offers abundant natural beauty and opportunities for adventure.

Ratnapura is surrounded by stunning landscapes characterized by lush greenery, rolling hills, and tea plantations. The area is known for its picturesque vistas, especially in the hill country regions surrounding Ratnapura. Traveling through the countryside offers breathtaking views and a chance to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the region.Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a biodiversity hotspot. This pristine rainforest is home to a wide range of plant and animal species, including many endemic and endangered species. Nature lovers can explore the forest through guided hikes and witness the unique flora and fauna that thrive in this protected area.

While not exactly a natural attraction, Ratnapura’s gem mining industry can provide a unique adventure experience. Visitors can join guided tours to gem mines, where they can witness the traditional mining methods and try their luck at gemstone digging.

Whether you’re seeking natural beauty, adventure, or a combination of both, Ratnapura offers a range of experiences to satisfy your interests. From exploring waterfalls and rainforests to engaging in outdoor activities and learning about the gemstone industry, Ratnapura has something to offer for every nature lover and adventure seeker.

• Adams Peak (Sri Padaya)
• Sinharaja Forest Reserve
• Kitulgala
• Boptah Ella Falls
• Bambarakanda Waterfalls
• Katugas Ella Waterfalls

Adams Peak (Sri Padaya)

Adams Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is a significant pilgrimage site located in the Ratnapura District of Sri Lanka. It is a conical mountain peak standing at an elevation of 2,243 meters (7,359 feet) above sea level.

Spiritual Significance: Adams Peak holds religious importance for multiple faiths, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity. The peak is revered for the “Sri Pada” or “Sacred Footprint,” which is believed to be the footprint of Lord Buddha by Buddhists, Lord Shiva by Hindus, Adam by Muslims, and St. Thomas by Christians.

Pilgrimage Season: The pilgrimage season to Adams Peak typically begins in December and lasts until May, with the peak period being January to April. During this time, thousands of devotees, both locals and tourists, embark on the challenging climb to pay homage to the Sacred Footprint and experience the spiritual atmosphere.

The Climb: The ascent to Adams Peak involves climbing a series of steep steps, approximately 5,500 in total, which have been constructed along the route. The traditional starting point is the town of Nallathanniya, where pilgrims gather before commencing their journey. The climb can be physically demanding but is achievable by individuals of varying fitness levels.

Sunrise View: One of the most spectacular experiences at Adams Peak is witnessing the sunrise from the summit. Many pilgrims start their climb in the early hours of the morning to reach the top in time for sunrise. The breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, clouds, and mist as the sun rises make for a memorable and spiritual experience.

Teahouses and Resting Points: Along the trail, there are several teahouses and resting points where climbers can take a break, enjoy a warm cup of tea, and refuel before continuing their ascent. These pitstops provide a chance to interact with fellow climbers and experience the local hospitality.

Bell-Ringing and Offering Rituals: At the summit, there is a small shrine housing the Sacred Footprint. Devotees ring a bell and offer prayers and flowers as a mark of reverence. It is a moment of reflection and spiritual connection for pilgrims.

Wildlife and Natural Beauty: Adams Peak is nestled within the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary, a protected area known for its rich biodiversity. The climb offers glimpses of this natural beauty and an opportunity to appreciate the serene environment.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

The Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the southwest of Sri Lanka, spanning across the districts of Ratnapura, Galle, and Matara.

Biodiversity Hotspot: Sinharaja Forest Reserve is considered a biodiversity hotspot and is one of the last remaining primary tropical rainforests in Sri Lanka. It is home to an incredible array of flora and fauna, including numerous endemic species. The forest is renowned for its high species richness and endemism, making it a valuable ecological treasure.

Flora: Sinharaja Forest Reserve boasts a diverse range of plant species, including towering trees, colorful orchids, endemic ferns, and medicinal plants. The forest is characterized by its dense canopy, which allows limited sunlight to penetrate the forest floor, creating a unique and enchanting ecosystem.

Fauna: The forest reserve is teeming with wildlife, including rare and endemic species. It is home to 26 endemic bird species, including the Sri Lanka blue magpie, Sri Lanka junglefowl, and red-faced malkoha. Sinharaja also houses several mammal species such as the purple-faced langur, Sri Lankan leopard, and endemic purple-faced leaf monkey. Reptiles, amphibians, and insects also thrive within the forest’s boundaries.

Trekking and Nature Trails: The Sinharaja Forest Reserve offers a network of well-maintained trekking and nature trails that allow visitors to explore its pristine beauty. The trails vary in length and difficulty, providing options for both casual hikers and more adventurous trekkers. Experienced guides are available to lead visitors and provide information about the forest’s ecology and wildlife.

Birdwatching: The forest reserve is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering exceptional opportunities to spot rare and endemic bird species. The early morning hours are especially rewarding for birdwatching, as the forest comes alive with the sounds of various avian species. The diversity of birdlife makes Sinharaja a favorite destination for bird enthusiasts and ornithologists.

Research and Conservation: Sinharaja Forest Reserve has been the subject of extensive scientific research due to its ecological significance. Researchers and conservationists continue to study and monitor the forest’s unique biodiversity to ensure its long-term conservation. Efforts are made to raise awareness about the importance of preserving this fragile ecosystem.

Kitulgala

Kitulgala is a small town located in the Kegalle District of Sri Lanka, approximately 90 kilometers northeast of Colombo.

Natural Beauty: Kitulgala is nestled amidst lush greenery and is surrounded by the verdant forests of the Kelani River Valley. The picturesque landscapes, with the Kelani River flowing through the town, create a serene and idyllic atmosphere. The area’s abundant flora and fauna contribute to its natural beauty.

Adventure Sports and Activities: Kitulgala is famous for its adventure sports and outdoor activities, attracting thrill-seekers and nature enthusiasts. Some popular activities include white-water rafting, where you can navigate the rapids of the Kelani River, providing an adrenaline-pumping experience. Canyoning, trekking, hiking, and waterfall jumps are also available for those seeking adventure.

Film Location: Kitulgala gained international recognition as the filming location for the iconic movie “The Bridge on the River Kwai” in 1957. The bridge constructed for the film still stands today and is a tourist attraction. It offers a glimpse into the area’s cinematic history and provides a picturesque spot for photography.

Rainforest Exploration: The nearby rainforests offer opportunities for nature walks and exploration. You can discover the diverse flora and fauna, including endemic bird species and colorful butterflies. Guided tours are available to provide insights into the forest ecosystem and its importance for conservation.

Waterfall Visits: Kitulgala is home to several stunning waterfalls that are worth a visit. The nearby Kadiyanlena Falls, located in the Kelani River Valley, is a popular spot for picnics and nature appreciation. The falls offer a refreshing cascade of water amidst the greenery, creating a tranquil setting.

Birdwatching: The region around Kitulgala is a paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts. The area is known for its diverse avian species, including many endemic and migratory birds. The surrounding forests and riverbanks provide excellent opportunities to spot and photograph various bird species.

Kitulgala is a haven for adventure seekers, nature lovers, and those looking to escape the bustling city life. Its stunning natural landscapes, thrilling activities, and opportunities for outdoor exploration make it an appealing destination for both local and international travelers.

Boptah Ella Falls

Bopath Ella Falls is a beautiful waterfall located in the Ratnapura District of Sri Lanka. It is situated in the village of Agalawatta, approximately 13 kilometers northeast of Ratnapura town.

Natural Beauty: Bopath Ella Falls is known for its natural beauty and is a popular tourist attraction in the area. The waterfall cascades down from a height of approximately 30 meters (98 feet) into a large pool at the base, creating a picturesque setting. The lush greenery surrounding the falls adds to its charm.

Legend and Name: The name “Bopath Ella” is derived from the Sinhala language, with “Bo” meaning “Bo” tree and “path” meaning “pathway.” According to local folklore, the shape of the waterfall resembles the leaf of the sacred Bo tree, which is significant to Buddhists in Sri Lanka.

Picnic Spot: The area around Bopath Ella Falls provides a serene and picturesque setting, making it a popular spot for picnics. Visitors can relax by the pool or on the grassy banks while enjoying the natural beauty and the soothing sound of the cascading water.

Visiting Bopath Ella Falls allows you to experience the natural splendor of Sri Lanka and enjoy a peaceful and refreshing retreat in the midst of nature. The tranquil atmosphere, scenic surroundings, and the legend associated with the falls make it a worthwhile destination for nature lovers, photographers, and those seeking a serene getaway.

Bambarakanda Waterfalls

Height and Location: Bambarakanda Falls stands at an impressive height of approximately 263 meters (863 feet), making it the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka. It is located in the Badulla District, near the village of Kalupahana, which is about 18 kilometers from Haputale.

Natural Beauty: The waterfall is set amidst the verdant hills of the Horton Plains and offers breathtaking views of cascading water against a backdrop of lush greenery. The area surrounding Bambarakanda Falls is characterized by tea plantations, rugged landscapes, and mist-covered mountains, creating a picturesque setting.

Accessibility: The falls can be reached by a short hike from the main road. A trail leads through scenic landscapes, passing tea estates and forests, until you reach the viewpoint from where you can admire the majestic waterfall. The hike is relatively easy and suitable for most visitors.

Swimming and Bathing: The base pool of Bambarakanda Falls provides a refreshing spot for swimming and bathing. The crystal-clear water cascading down creates a natural pool where visitors can cool off and enjoy the serene environment. However, it is important to exercise caution and be aware of the current and water conditions.

Trekking and Hiking: The area around Bambarakanda Falls offers opportunities for trekking and hiking enthusiasts. There are various trails and routes that allow you to explore the surrounding landscapes, including the nearby Horton Plains National Park and the Kirigalpoththa Peak, which is the second highest mountain in Sri Lanka.

Nearby Attractions: While visiting Bambarakanda Falls, you can also explore other nearby attractions, such as the Horton Plains National Park, World’s End viewpoint, and the Ohiya Gap. These locations offer stunning views, unique flora and fauna, and opportunities for wildlife sightings.

Katugas Ella Waterfalls

Katugas Ella Waterfall is situated in the Ratnapura District of Sri Lanka, surrounded by lush greenery and natural beauty. The waterfall flows gracefully down a series of rocky steps, forming multiple tiers that add to its visual appeal.

Height and Spray: The water descends from a considerable height, creating a stunning sight as it forms a white foamy spray before gently settling into a crystal-clear pool at the base.

Pool: The pool at the bottom of the waterfall is an inviting oasis, with emerald-green water that offers a refreshing respite from the tropical heat. Visitors can take a dip and feel the invigorating rush of the waterfall on their skin.

Scenic Surroundings: The waterfall is surrounded by dense foliage, including towering trees, swaying palms, and vibrant flowers, which enhance its visual beauty. The lush greenery provides shade and a cool ambiance, making it an ideal spot for relaxation.

Trekking Trail: To reach Katugas Ella Waterfall, visitors may need to traverse a short trek through the verdant forest. The well-marked trail offers glimpses of exotic flora and fauna, such as butterflies and birds, adding to the enchantment of the journey.

Picnic Spot: The picturesque landscape around the waterfall is perfect for picnics. Visitors can sit on the surrounding rocks, enjoy the misty spray, and immerse themselves in the tranquility of the surroundings.

Nature Photography: Katugas Ella Waterfall provides ample opportunities for nature photography. The cascading water, lush greenery, and vibrant surroundings create stunning backdrops for capturing memorable moments.

Serene Ambiance: The overall ambiance of Katugas Ella Waterfall is serene and peaceful, making it an ideal destination for those seeking solace in nature and a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Katugas Ella Waterfall offers a memorable experience for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and anyone looking to explore the natural beauty of Ratnapura. It’s a must-visit destination that showcases the captivating wonders of Sri Lanka’s waterfalls.

Trincomalee, located on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its natural beauty and coastal charm. It is considered one of the finest natural harbors in the world and offers a wide range of scenic landscapes and breathtaking views.

Trincomalee is home to several stunning beaches that attract both locals and tourists. Nilaveli Beach, Uppuveli Beach etc. These beaches provide the perfect setting for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying water sports. Pigeon Island National Park is a marine sanctuary teeming with vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Snorkeling or diving in the crystal-clear waters here offers an opportunity to witness colorful coral formations, tropical fish, and even sea turtles.The Koneswaram Temple, perched on Swami Rock, is a prominent Hindu religious site and a major attraction in Trincomalee. The temple offers stunning panoramic views of the city and the Indian Ocean.

Trincomalee is also known for its natural hot springs, located in the nearby village of Kanniyai. The hot water contains minerals believed to have therapeutic properties. Visitors can immerse themselves in these warm waters, which are said to offer relaxation and healing benefits.

Trincomalee offers a range of accommodations catering to different budgets. From luxury resorts and boutique hotels to budget guesthouses, there are options to suit various preferences. Additionally, the cost of food and transportation in Trincomalee is generally affordable, making it an attractive destination for travelers seeking natural beauty without breaking the bank.

Table of Contents

• Nilaveli Beach
• Uppuveli Beach
• Pigeon Island National Park
• Kanniya Hot Springs Well
• Fort Frederick
• Maritime and Naval History Museum

Nilaveli Beach

Nilaveli Beach is a stunning coastal paradise located on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka, near Trincomalee.

Scenic Beauty: Nilaveli Beach boasts a breathtakingly beautiful landscape. The soft, powdery white sands extend for several kilometers, providing ample space for visitors to relax and enjoy the surroundings. The beach is fringed with swaying palm trees, creating a postcard-perfect tropical setting.

Serene Atmosphere: Compared to the more bustling Uppuveli Beach, Nilaveli Beach offers a quieter and more serene atmosphere. It is an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful and secluded beach experience. The absence of large crowds and commercial developments contributes to the beach’s calm and tranquil ambiance.

Swimming and Sunbathing: The clear, shallow waters of Nilaveli Beach make it ideal for swimming. The gentle slope of the seabed and lack of strong currents make it safe for visitors of all ages to enjoy a refreshing swim. Sunbathing on the soft sands and basking in the tropical sunshine is another popular activity at Nilaveli Beach.

Water Sports and Activities: Nilaveli Beach offers a range of water sports and activities for adventure enthusiasts. Snorkeling and diving are particularly popular here due to the vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life. Exploring the underwater world reveals a kaleidoscope of colorful fish, coral formations, and even sea turtles. Other activities include jet skiing, kayaking, and paddleboarding.

Dolphin and Whale Watching: Nilaveli Beach is also known for its opportunities to spot dolphins and whales. Boat excursions are available, allowing visitors to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. Spinner dolphins and, occasionally, even blue whales can be seen off the coast of Nilaveli.

Uppuveli Beach

Uppuveli Beach is a beautiful coastal destination located near Trincomalee on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka.

Stunning Beachscape: Uppuveli Beach features soft golden sands that stretch along the shoreline, creating a picturesque setting. The beach is relatively wide, providing ample space for sunbathing, picnicking, or simply taking a leisurely stroll along the coast.

Swimming and Sunbathing: Uppuveli Beach is ideal for swimming and sunbathing. The waters are generally calm and inviting, making it a safe spot for visitors to enjoy a refreshing dip or relax under the warm tropical sun.

Water Sports: The beach offers a variety of water sports activities for adventure enthusiasts. Jet skiing, banana boat rides, and tube rides are popular options. Visitors can also try their hand at kayaking or paddleboarding to explore the surrounding waters.

Beachfront Dining: Uppuveli Beach is dotted with beachfront restaurants, cafes, and bars where visitors can savor delicious seafood, Sri Lankan cuisine, and refreshing beverages. Enjoying a meal or a drink while overlooking the beach and the ocean is a delightful experience.

Boat Rides and Fishing: Uppuveli Beach is a fishing village, and visitors have the opportunity to take boat rides with local fishermen. These rides provide a unique perspective of the coastline and an insight into the traditional fishing practices of the area.

Uppuveli Beach offers a range of accommodation options, including beachfront resorts, guesthouses, and boutique hotels. The availability of various accommodations ensures that visitors can find options to suit their preferences and budgets.

Pigeon Island National Park

Coral Reefs and Marine Life: Pigeon Island is renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. The park consists of two islands, known as Pigeon Island Small and Pigeon Island Large, which are surrounded by a protected coral reef ecosystem. The coral reefs are home to a variety of hard and soft corals, creating a colorful underwater landscape. Snorkelers and divers can witness a wide range of marine species, including reef fish, sea turtles, moray eels, and even blacktip reef sharks.

Snorkeling and Diving: Pigeon Island National Park offers excellent opportunities for snorkeling and diving. Snorkelers can explore the shallow waters close to the beach, where they can observe the vibrant coral formations and swim alongside schools of tropical fish. For certified divers, there are dive sites around the island with varying depths and unique underwater features. Diving in Pigeon Island allows for encounters with a greater diversity of marine life and the chance to explore the deeper sections of the reef.

Glass-Bottom Boat Rides: If you prefer to stay dry but still want to experience the beauty of the underwater world, glass-bottom boat rides are available at Pigeon Island. These boat rides provide a clear view of the coral reefs and marine life beneath the surface, allowing you to observe the underwater scenery without getting into the water.

Nature Trails and Birdwatching: Pigeon Island National Park also has nature trails that lead visitors through the island’s forests and coastal vegetation. As you walk along these trails, you can spot a variety of bird species, including endemic and migratory birds. Keep an eye out for species such as the White-bellied Sea Eagle, Black-capped Kingfisher, and the rare Nicobar Pigeon.

Pigeon Island National Park offers a unique opportunity to explore the underwater wonders of Trincomalee and witness the beauty of its coral reefs and marine life.

Kanniya Hot Springs Well

Kanniya Hot Springs is a well-known natural attraction located in the town of Kanniyai, near Trincomalee in Sri Lanka. These hot springs are a popular destination for both locals and tourists due to their believed therapeutic properties and relaxing environment.

Hot Springs: Kanniya Hot Springs comprise a cluster of seven wells, each containing hot water with varying temperatures. These wells are said to have different mineral compositions, which are believed to offer healing benefits. The water temperature can reach up to 42 degrees Celsius (108 degrees Fahrenheit), providing a soothing and warm bathing experience.

Therapeutic Properties: The hot springs at Kanniya are considered to have medicinal properties and are believed to alleviate various ailments such as skin conditions, rheumatism, and arthritis. The mineral-rich water is thought to have healing effects on the body, promoting relaxation and rejuvenation.

Bathing Pools: The hot springs are managed by the local authorities, and bathing pools have been created around each well to facilitate visitors’ access to the hot water. The pools are designed to capture and contain the hot spring water, allowing visitors to immerse themselves and enjoy the therapeutic benefits.

Natural Surroundings: The hot springs are set amidst a serene and picturesque environment, surrounded by lush greenery and tall trees. The peaceful atmosphere adds to the overall experience, making it a tranquil place to relax and unwind.

Cultural Significance: Kanniya Hot Springs also hold cultural significance for the local population. According to folklore, it is believed that the hot springs date back to the era of King Ravana, a mythical figure in Sri Lankan history. The springs are associated with a legend from the Hindu epic Ramayana, making them a site of cultural and historical importance.

Kanniya Hot Springs provide a unique experience to relax in warm mineral-rich water and enjoy the serene natural surroundings near Trincomalee.

Fort Frederick

Fort Frederick, also known as Trincomalee Fort, is a historical fortification located in the city of Trincomalee, Sri Lanka.

History: Fort Frederick was constructed by the Portuguese in 1624 when they first arrived in Trincomalee. The fort changed hands multiple times, with the Dutch capturing it from the Portuguese in 1639 and the British taking control in 1795. Over the years, the fort underwent renovations and expansions, resulting in its present-day form.

Architecture: The fort features a mix of architectural influences, reflecting the different colonial powers that ruled over the region. It combines Portuguese, Dutch, and British architectural styles. The walls of the fort are made of coral and limestone, creating a sturdy structure that has withstood the test of time.

Location and Views: Fort Frederick is strategically positioned on Swami Rock, providing panoramic views of Trincomalee and its surroundings. Visitors can enjoy stunning vistas of the Indian Ocean, the Trincomalee Bay, and the bustling city below. The vantage point from the fort offers excellent opportunities for photography and sightseeing.

Attractions within the Fort: Within Fort Frederick, you can explore several interesting attractions, including the Koneswaram Temple. This Hindu temple is located within the fort’s premises and is an important religious site in Trincomalee. It offers a fascinating blend of history, spirituality, and stunning views.

British Lighthouse: The fort is also home to a British lighthouse that was built in the 19th century. The lighthouse stands tall within the fort and serves as a navigational aid for ships entering the Trincomalee Bay.

Military Significance: Fort Frederick has served as a military stronghold throughout its history due to its strategic location. It played a role in various conflicts and was even used as a base by the British during World War II. Today, the fort is still in use by the Sri Lankan military.

Fort Frederick in Trincomalee stands as a testament to the region’s colonial heritage and offers a captivating experience for history enthusiasts and those interested in architectural marvels

Maritime and Naval History Museum

The Maritime and Naval History Museum in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, is a fascinating museum that showcases the rich maritime heritage and naval history of the region. Located within the premises of Fort Frederick, the museum offers visitors an insight into the naval traditions, artifacts, and historical significance of Trincomalee.

History: The Maritime and Naval History Museum was established in 2001 with the aim of preserving and displaying the maritime and naval history of Trincomalee. The museum is housed within a colonial-era building within Fort Frederick, adding to its historical ambiance.

Exhibits: The museum features a diverse range of exhibits that highlight the naval history of Trincomalee. Visitors can explore displays of ancient maritime artifacts, including ship models, cannons, anchors, navigation instruments, and naval weaponry. The exhibits showcase the development of naval technology and the maritime activities that have shaped the region’s history.

Artifacts and Memorabilia: The museum houses a collection of artifacts related to the naval heritage of Trincomalee. These include historical photographs, documents, uniforms, medals, and other memorabilia associated with the Sri Lankan Navy and its engagement in naval conflicts and peacetime operations.

Information and Interpretation: The museum provides informative displays and panels that offer insights into the maritime history of Trincomalee, including its importance as a strategic port, the role of naval forces in protecting the region, and the cultural significance of maritime traditions. Visitors can learn about the maritime trade routes, naval battles, and the impact of colonial powers on the region’s maritime heritage.

Visiting the Maritime and Naval History Museum in Trincomalee offers a unique opportunity to delve into the maritime past of the region. The museum provides a comprehensive overview of the naval traditions, historical events, and artifacts that have shaped Trincomalee’s maritime identity.

Trincomalee, a city with a rich multicultural heritage, is home to various religious and cultural sites that reflect the diverse religious traditions and historical significance of the area.

Koneswaram Temple is a renowned Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the most sacred Hindu sites in Sri Lanka, offering panoramic views of the Trincomalee Bay.The Pathirakali Amman Temple is a prominent Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Kali. Known for its vibrant architecture and religious festivals, it is an important place of worship for Hindus in Trincomalee.St. Mary’s Cathedral, also known as Trincomalee Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic church with a rich history.. The cathedral features impressive architecture and serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trincomalee.

These religious and cultural places offer a glimpse into the diverse heritage of Trincomalee, allowing visitors to explore the religious traditions, architectural beauty, and cultural practices of the area.

• Koneswaram Temple
• Seruwawila Mangala Raja Maha Viharaya
• Pathirakali Amman Temple
• St Mary’s Cathedral

Koneswaram Temple

Koneswaram Temple, also known as the Temple of a Thousand Pillars, is a significant Hindu temple located atop Swami Rock in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most revered religious sites in the country and holds both historical and cultural importance.

History: The history of Koneswaram Temple dates back to ancient times, with references to the temple found in various Hindu scriptures and Tamil literature. It is believed to have been built and rebuilt by different rulers over the centuries, including the Chola, Pandyan, and Pallava dynasties. The temple was also a center of learning and pilgrimage during its heyday.

Architectural Style: The temple showcases a fusion of Dravidian and Pallava architectural styles, characterized by intricately carved stone pillars, elaborate sculptures, and colorful artwork. The main sanctum of the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, while there are smaller shrines dedicated to other deities within the temple complex.

Location and Scenic Views: Perched on a rocky promontory overlooking the Indian Ocean, Koneswaram Temple offers stunning panoramic views of the Trincomalee Bay and the surrounding coastline. The temple’s location atop Swami Rock adds to its dramatic and picturesque setting.

Cultural Significance: The temple is considered one of the Pancha Ishwarams (five abodes) of Lord Shiva in Sri Lanka. It holds deep cultural significance for Hindus, and it attracts devotees from both Sri Lanka and around the world. The temple is also an important pilgrimage site for Tamil Hindus, especially during the Maha Shivaratri festival

Seruwawila Mangala Raja Maha Viharaya

Seruwawila Mangala Raja Maha Viharaya, also known as Seruwila Raja Maha Viharaya, is a prominent Buddhist temple located in Seruwila, Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka. It is a sacred place of worship and pilgrimage for Buddhists, with a history dating back thousands of years.

History: Seruwawila Mangala Raja Maha Viharaya is believed to have been established during the reign of King Kavantissa, who ruled in the 2nd century BCE. The temple gained significant importance during the ancient Anuradhapura Kingdom and continued to be revered throughout different periods of Sri Lankan history.

Sacred Relic: The temple is known for enshrining a sacred relic, believed to be a lock of hair from the head of Lord Buddha. This relic is venerated by devotees and attracts pilgrims from various parts of the country.

Architecture: The temple complex features a blend of ancient and modern architectural styles. The main shrine is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, reflecting the rich Buddhist heritage of Sri Lanka. The stupa (dome-shaped structure) at Seruwawila is also a notable feature of the temple.

Spiritual Significance: Seruwawila Mangala Raja Maha Viharaya holds great spiritual significance for Buddhists. It is believed that paying homage to the sacred relic and engaging in religious activities at the temple can bring blessings, protection, and spiritual merit to devotees.

Visiting Seruwawila Mangala Raja Maha Viharaya offers a chance to experience the serene surroundings, engage in religious practices, and witness the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. As with any religious site, it is important to dress modestly and show respect for the traditions and customs observed at the temple.

Pathirakali Amman Temple

Pathirakali Amman Temple is a significant Hindu temple located in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. Dedicated to the goddess Kali, it is one of the prominent religious sites in the city and holds cultural and historical importance.

History: The Pathirakali Amman Temple has a history that dates back several centuries. It is believed to have been built during the 17th century by the Tamil community in Trincomalee. Over the years, the temple has undergone renovations and expansions to its current form.

Goddess Kali: The temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali, a fierce deity in Hinduism often associated with power and protection. Devotees come to the temple to seek blessings, offer prayers, and perform rituals to honor the goddess.

Architecture: The temple showcases a blend of Dravidian and South Indian architectural styles. It features colorful and intricately carved gopurams (entrance towers), mandapams (pillared halls), and sculptures depicting various deities and mythological figures. The temple’s vibrant exterior is a sight to behold.

Festivals and Celebrations: Pathirakali Amman Temple is known for its elaborate festivals and celebrations, which attract a large number of devotees and tourists. The annual Kumbhabhishekam (consecration ceremony) is a significant event held at the temple, where rituals are performed to renew the spiritual energy of the temple.

Visiting the Pathirakali Amman Temple offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in the spiritual ambiance, witness the architectural beauty, and experience the cultural vibrancy of Trincomalee.

St Mary’s Cathedral

St. Mary’s Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of St. Mary or Trincomalee Cathedral, is a beautiful Roman Catholic church located in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trincomalee and holds religious and historical significance.

History: St. Mary’s Cathedral has a long history that dates back to the 17th century. The original church was built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and subsequent renovations and expansions have taken place over the years. The current structure is the result of renovations carried out in the early 20th century.

Architecture: The cathedral showcases an impressive blend of architectural styles, combining elements of Portuguese, Dutch, and local influences. The exterior of the church features beautiful white walls and a prominent bell tower. The interior boasts high ceilings, ornate altars, stained glass windows, and intricate woodwork.

Religious Significance: St. Mary’s Cathedral is a significant religious site for the Catholic community in Trincomalee. It serves as the principal place of worship for Catholics in the area and holds regular religious services, including Masses and other ceremonies.

Visiting St. Mary’s Cathedral offers an opportunity to admire the architectural beauty, experience the religious atmosphere, and learn about the Catholic heritage of Trincomalee.