Matara

Matara is a city located on the southern coast of Sri Lanka. It is known for its rich natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Matara is blessed with stunning natural landscapes. It boasts beautiful sandy beaches, palm-fringed shores, and clear turquoise waters. One of the most famous beaches in Matara is Polhena Beach, known for its calm waters and vibrant marine life, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and diving. Mirissa Beach, located nearby, is renowned for its picturesque sunsets and as a great spot for whale watching.

Matara Fort is a significant historical landmark in the city. Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later developed by the Dutch, it stands as a testament to the colonial era.

Matara is home to several ancient temples that hold religious and cultural significance. One of the most prominent temples is the Matara Paravi Duwa Temple, located on a small island accessed by a bridge. The Weherahena Temple is another notable religious site, featuring a massive Buddha statue and a stunning underground tunnel adorned with Buddhist art.

Matara is surrounded by lush wetlands and protected nature reserves. The Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary, located nearby, is a haven for birdwatchers with its diverse avian population.

These are just a few highlights of the nature and heritage of Matara. The city’s combination of natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural traditions make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation and cultural exploration.

• Polhena Beach
• Mirissa Beach
• Hiriketiya Beach
• Dondara Head Lighthouse
• Matara Paravi Duwa Temple
• Weherahena Temple
• Old Dutch Trade Centre
• Star Fort Matara
• Matara Fort
• Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary

Polhena Beach

Polhena Beach offers a picturesque setting with its soft golden sand, crystal-clear waters, and stunning sunsets. The beach is surrounded by palm trees and lush greenery, creating a tropical paradise for visitors.

Swimming and Snorkeling: Polhena Beach is known for its calm and shallow waters, making it an ideal spot for swimming, especially for families with children. The beach also offers excellent snorkeling opportunities. The coral reef that stretches along the shoreline is home to a variety of marine life, including colorful tropical fish and sea turtles.

Sea Turtle Conservation: Polhena Beach is famous for its sea turtle population. The area is a nesting site for several turtle species, including the endangered Olive Ridley turtles. The beach has a turtle hatchery where visitors can learn about the conservation efforts and even witness the release of baby turtles into the ocean.

Relaxation and Beach Activities: Polhena Beach provides a tranquil and laid-back atmosphere, making it an excellent place to relax, sunbathe, and enjoy the soothing sounds of the ocean. There are also opportunities for beach volleyball and other beach activities for those seeking a bit of adventure.

Overall, Polhena Beach offers a mix of natural beauty, marine biodiversity, and recreational activities. Whether you want to swim, snorkel, observe sea turtles, or simply unwind on the beach, Polhena Beach provides a wonderful coastal experience in Matara.

Mirissa Beach

Mirissa Beach is a popular coastal destination located on the southern coast of Sri Lanka, approximately 40 kilometers west of Matara.

Beach and Coastal Setting: Mirissa Beach is renowned for its pristine sandy shores and turquoise waters. The beach stretches for about a kilometer and is surrounded by palm trees and lush greenery. The calm and clear waters make it an ideal spot for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying water activities.

Whale Watching: Mirissa is famous for its whale watching opportunities. It is one of the best places in Sri Lanka to witness the majestic marine giants, such as blue whales, sperm whales, and dolphins. Several tour operators offer whale watching excursions from Mirissa, providing a chance to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

Surfing: Mirissa Beach is also suitable for surfing, especially during the high season from November to April when the waves are more consistent. Surf schools and rental shops are available for beginners and experienced surfers looking to catch some waves.

Dining and Nightlife: Mirissa Beach offers a variety of beachfront restaurants and bars where visitors can enjoy fresh seafood, Sri Lankan cuisine, and international dishes. The beach also has a vibrant nightlife scene, with beach parties, live music, and bonfires adding to the festive atmosphere.

Water Sports and Activities: In addition to swimming and surfing, Mirissa Beach provides opportunities for other water activities such as snorkeling, diving, and paddleboarding. Equipment rentals and guided tours are available for those interested in exploring the underwater world or trying their hand at water sports.

Mirissa Beach attracts visitors from around the world, offering a blend of relaxation, natural beauty, and exciting activities. Whether you’re looking to soak up the sun, witness marine life, surf the waves, or simply enjoy the coastal scenery, Mirissa Beach provides a delightful coastal experience on Sri Lanka’s southern coast.

Hiriketiya Beach

Hiriketiya Beach, also known as Hiriketiya Bay or “Hiri” by locals, is a picturesque beach located on the southern coast of Sri Lanka, near the town of Dikwella.

Beach Setting: Hiriketiya Beach is nestled within a horseshoe-shaped bay, surrounded by lush green hills and coconut palm trees. The beach itself is relatively small, with golden sand and clear turquoise waters. The bay is sheltered, making the water calm and ideal for swimming and water activities.

Surfing: Hiriketiya Beach is known as one of the best surfing spots in southern Sri Lanka. The bay offers consistent waves that are suitable for both beginners and experienced surfers. The beach has a sandy bottom and a mellow point break, providing an excellent setting for longboarding and shortboarding. Surfboard rentals and surf schools are available for those looking to learn or improve their skills.

Relaxation and Swimming: Hiriketiya Beach provides a tranquil and laid-back atmosphere, making it a perfect place to relax and unwind. The calm waters are great for swimming and paddling, and there are shaded areas under the palm trees where visitors can lounge and enjoy the beach vibes.

Scenic Views and Sunsets: The hilly landscape surrounding Hiriketiya Beach provides stunning panoramic views. Visitors can hike up the nearby hills to enjoy breathtaking vistas of the bay and coastline. Additionally, the beach offers captivating sunsets, making it a favorite spot for watching the sun dip below the horizon.

Hiriketiya Beach’s natural beauty, surf-friendly waves, and tranquil ambiance make it a hidden gem on the southern coast of Sri Lanka. Whether you’re a surfer, yoga enthusiast, or beach lover, Hiriketiya Beach offers a memorable coastal experience in a charming and relaxed setting.

Dondara Head Lighthouse

The Dondra Head Lighthouse is located at Dondra Point, the southernmost tip of Sri Lanka, near the city of Matara. It is a historic lighthouse that has been guiding ships and boats through the treacherous waters of the Indian Ocean since its construction in the 19th century.

Historical Significance: The Dondra Head Lighthouse was built by the British in 1889 during the colonial era. It was constructed to enhance maritime safety and serve as a navigational aid for ships traveling along the southern coast of Sri Lanka.

Architectural Features: The lighthouse is an impressive structure, standing tall at a height of approximately 49 meters (161 feet). It features a cylindrical tower made of granite, with a white exterior that contrasts against the surrounding greenery. The lighthouse has a lantern room at the top, which houses the light source.

Function and Operation: The primary purpose of the Dondra Head Lighthouse is to emit a powerful light signal that serves as a navigational beacon for ships and boats approaching the southern coast of Sri Lanka. The lighthouse is equipped with a powerful Fresnel lens that produces a distinct beam of light, visible from a considerable distance at sea.

Scenic Location: The lighthouse is situated in a scenic location, offering panoramic views of the Indian Ocean and the surrounding coastline. The area around Dondra Head is known for its rugged cliffs, crashing waves, and dramatic coastal scenery, making it a popular spot for photography and sightseeing.

Tourism and Accessibility: The Dondra Head Lighthouse is open to visitors, who can climb to the top and enjoy breathtaking views from the observation deck. However, it’s important to note that access to the lighthouse might be restricted during certain times or for maintenance purposes, so it’s advisable to check ahead of time.

Matara Paravi Duwa Temple

The Matara Paravi Duwa Temple is a significant Buddhist temple located in Matara, a city on the southern coast of Sri Lanka. It is situated on a small island, accessible by a bridge, known as “Paravi Duwa,” which translates to “Pigeon Island” in English.

Historical Significance: The Matara Paravi Duwa Temple has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It is believed to have been established during the reign of King Parakramabahu II (1236-1270 AD). The temple has undergone renovations and additions over the centuries, preserving its historical and cultural importance.

Unique Location: The temple’s distinct feature is its location on a small island surrounded by the Nilwala River, creating a serene and secluded atmosphere. Visitors must cross a bridge to reach the temple, enhancing the sense of spiritual significance and tranquility.

Architectural Features: The architecture of the Matara Paravi Duwa Temple showcases a blend of traditional Sri Lankan and South Indian architectural styles. The temple complex consists of several buildings, including the main shrine hall, the stupa (dome-shaped structure), and various smaller shrines. The structures are adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant paintings depicting Buddhist stories and motifs.

Religious Significance: The Matara Paravi Duwa Temple holds great religious significance for the Buddhist community in Sri Lanka. It serves as a place of worship, meditation, and spiritual retreat. Many devotees visit the temple to offer prayers, make merit, and engage in religious rituals.

Scenic Surroundings: The temple’s location on Paravi Duwa Island offers beautiful views of the surrounding river and lush greenery. The peaceful atmosphere and natural surroundings make it an ideal place for contemplation and introspection.

Weherahena Temple

Historical Significance: The Weherahena Temple has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was built in the 18th century and has since become an important place of worship for Buddhists in Sri Lanka. The temple has undergone renovations and expansions over the years, contributing to its present-day splendor.

Architectural Marvels: The temple is renowned for its impressive architecture and intricate designs. One of its most striking features is the massive Buddha statue, which stands at a height of around 39 meters (130 feet). This statue is made of concrete and covered in gold, creating a majestic sight for visitors. Inside the statue, there is a series of chambers depicting scenes from the life of the Buddha.

Underground Tunnel: A unique and fascinating aspect of the Weherahena Temple is the underground tunnel. Visitors can descend into the tunnel, which is adorned with beautiful Buddhist murals and sculptures. The tunnel represents the path to enlightenment and serves as a place for meditation and reflection.

Beautiful Surroundings: The temple is situated amidst lush greenery, offering a tranquil and serene ambiance. The surrounding gardens and pathways are meticulously maintained, creating a peaceful environment for visitors to explore and enjoy the natural beauty.

Sacred Relics: The Weherahena Temple houses several sacred relics of the Buddha, which are venerated by devotees. These relics are believed to have great spiritual significance and are revered as objects of devotion and blessings.

The Weherahena Temple is not only a place of worship but also a cultural and spiritual attraction that showcases the rich Buddhist heritage of Sri Lanka.

Old Dutch Trade Centre

The Old Dutch Trade Centre is believed to have been built by the Dutch in 1775, shortly after the construction of the Star Fort. The building is characterized by its distinctive ‘T’ shape, which is perfectly symmetrical and reflects the neo-Palladian style used in its construction. While the main structure follows the architectural principles of the time, the roof of the building incorporates a local touch influenced by the Kandyan Kingdom.

The roof of the Old Dutch Trade Centre features tiles and a construction style that originated from the Kandyan Kingdom, which was a historical kingdom in Sri Lanka known for its unique architectural traditions. This blending of Dutch and local elements in the building’s design showcases the cultural influences and historical context of the period.

Despite its age, the Old Dutch Trade Centre remains an active hub of commercial activity, preserving its historical significance and showcasing the atmosphere of its heyday. Visitors can experience the ambiance of the past and witness the enduring commercial spirit that has persisted throughout the years.

Star Fort Matara

The Star Fort in Matara is indeed the last defensive structure undertaken by the Dutch in Sri Lanka. Its name derives from its unique shape, resembling a six-pointed star. The fort was strategically constructed by the Dutch to serve as a defensive stronghold against potential external threats. It is located across the river from the Matara Fort and is relatively small in size compared to other forts in Sri Lanka.

The Star Fort’s design features six points forming a star shape, with each point facing a different direction. This configuration allowed for effective defense and coverage from all sides. To further fortify its defenses, each point of the star was equipped with two large cannons. The fort is surrounded by a deep moat, providing additional protection. Within the fort’s premises, there is a central well that provided a reliable water source for the occupants.

Despite the passage of time, the Star Fort still stands as a testament to the colonial era in Sri Lanka. It serves as a reminder of the historical significance and architectural achievements of the Dutch colonial period. Visiting the Star Fort in Matara offers an opportunity to explore and appreciate the rich history and unique architectural aspects of the Dutch presence in Sri Lanka.

Matara Fort

History: Matara Fort was initially constructed by the Portuguese in the 16th century as a defense structure. However, it was later expanded and fortified by the Dutch during their colonial rule in the 17th century. The fort played a strategic role in protecting the southern coast from invasions and maritime threats.

Architecture: The architecture of Matara Fort showcases a blend of Portuguese and Dutch influences. The fort is built in a star-shaped design, which was a common feature of European forts during that era. It is made of coral and limestone, and its solid walls and bastions give it a formidable appearance.

Landmarks within the Fort: Inside the fort, you can find several noteworthy landmarks. The Old Dutch Church, also known as the Dutch Reformed Church, is a prominent feature and stands as a testament to the Dutch colonial presence. The church exhibits Dutch architectural elements and is still an active place of worship.

Visitor Experience: Matara Fort is open to the public, allowing visitors to explore its grounds and appreciate its historical significance. Walking along the fort’s ramparts provides an opportunity to take in the panoramic views and enjoy the sea breeze. The fort is also located near other attractions in Matara, such as beaches, temples, and markets, making it a popular destination for tourists.

Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary

Location and Size: Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary is situated on the southeastern coast of Sri Lanka, approximately 20 kilometers northwest of Tangalle. It covers an area of around 3,160 hectares and comprises a diverse range of habitats, including mangroves, lagoons, scrublands, and sand dunes.

Bird Species: The sanctuary is home to a wide variety of bird species, making it a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts. Over 150 species of birds have been recorded in Kalametiya, including migratory birds that visit during the winter months. Some notable bird species found in the sanctuary include painted storks, black-necked storks, egrets, terns, herons, pelicans, and various species of shorebirds.

Biodiversity and Conservation: Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary is not only important for birds but also supports a diverse range of flora and fauna. The sanctuary’s mangrove ecosystems serve as nurseries for various marine species, and its wetlands attract numerous water birds. The conservation efforts in Kalametiya focus on preserving the biodiversity and habitats of the sanctuary.

Activities: Visitors to Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary can engage in birdwatching, nature walks, and wildlife photography. The sanctuary provides observation towers and well-maintained trails, allowing visitors to explore the different habitats and spot a wide range of bird species. Boating and canoeing are also available in some areas to explore the lagoons and mangroves.

Visiting Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary provides a unique opportunity to witness a diverse range of bird species and experience the natural beauty of Sri Lanka’s southern coast. Whether you’re a bird lover or a nature enthusiast, the sanctuary offers a memorable experience immersed in the sights and sounds of its avian residents.