Discover the captivating world of Sri Lanka’s greatest arts, a tapestry of rich cultural heritage that beckons travelers from around the globe. From ancient traditions to contemporary expressions, the arts in Sri Lanka offer a remarkable glimpse into the soul of this vibrant island nation. Immerse yourself in the mesmerizing dance forms, where graceful movements and intricate costumes tell stories of ancient folklore and legends. Be enchanted by the rhythmic beats of traditional drumming, transporting you to a bygone era of celebrations and rituals.
Marvel at the intricate craftsmanship of Sri Lankan handicrafts, from delicate wood carvings to vibrant handloom textiles, each piece a testament to the skill and creativity of local artisans. Wander through art galleries and museums, where stunning paintings and sculptures depict the country’s diverse history and cultural narratives. Whether you’re exploring ancient temple art or witnessing a modern theatrical performance, Sri Lanka’s greatest arts are sure to captivate your senses and leave you with a deep appreciation for the rich artistic traditions that have shaped this extraordinary nation.
Matale
Welcome to the cultural tapestry of Matale district, a captivating destination in Sri Lanka that boasts a wealth of artistic treasures. Explore the district’s greatest arts, set against the backdrop of magnificent landmarks such as Sigiriya, the ancient rock fortress that tells tales of a bygone era. Marvel at the masterful frescoes adorning the rock walls, showcasing the artistic brilliance of the ancient civilization.
Journey to the renowned Rangiri Dambulu temple, home to the awe-inspiring Dambulla Cave Temples. Step into these sacred caves adorned with intricate murals and thousands of statues, each with its own unique charm and cultural significance. Visit the Aluvihara temple, a place of great historical importance in the Buddhist tradition, where ancient scripts were written on ola leaves. Immerse yourself in the serene atmosphere of these temples, where art, spirituality, and history merge seamlessly. Matale district invites you to witness the artistic brilliance of ancient civilizations and experience the rich cultural heritage that has shaped this remarkable region of Sri Lanka.
#Greatest Arts# srilankatravelplaces#Matale#
Sigiriya
Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in central Sri Lanka. It is one of the country’s most famous and iconic landmarks, renowned for its historical, architectural, and cultural significance.
Location: Sigiriya is situated in the Matale District, approximately 169 kilometers northeast of Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka. It is surrounded by the lush greenery of the Central Province and is part of the Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka.
Historical Significance: The rock fortress of Sigiriya dates back to the 5th century AD and was built by King Kasyapa I. The king chose this location to establish his capital due to its natural defenses and strategic position. The site served as a royal palace and citadel during his reign.
Architectural Marvel: The most distinctive feature of Sigiriya is the massive rock column that rises about 200 meters above the surrounding landscape. The fortress complex includes impressive architectural elements such as landscaped gardens, moats, water gardens, frescoes, and the famous Lion Gate, which was once a massive lion-shaped entrance.
Sigiriya Frescoes: The Sigiriya Frescoes, located on the western surface of the rock, depict the “Sigiriya Damsels,” a series of vibrant and voluptuous female figures. These ancient paintings, though partially preserved, showcase the artistic and aesthetic prowess of ancient Sri Lanka.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Sigiriya was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. It is recognized for its exceptional cultural value and represents a significant architectural and artistic achievement of the ancient Sinhalese civilization.
Tourist Destination: Sigiriya attracts a large number of visitors from around the world who come to explore its historical and archaeological treasures. The climb to the top of the rock offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and provides a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.
Sigiriya stands as a testament to the ingenuity and grandeur of ancient Sri Lankan civilization. Its unique combination of natural beauty, architectural marvels, and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for travelers interested in history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes.
Sigiriya Frescoes
The Sigiriya Frescoes were indeed painted on the western surface of Sigiriya Rock, forming an integral part of the magnificent palace complex constructed by King Kasyapa around 480 AD. Although the passage of time has resulted in the loss of many paintings, today, a few surviving frescoes can be found in a small enclave approximately 100 meters above ground level.
These remaining frescoes consist of 21 paintings featuring voluptuous female figures, commonly referred to as the Sigiriya damsels. It is believed that originally there were around 500 such paintings adorning the stone walls flanking the stairway. The Sigiriya damsels depicted in the frescoes encompass women of different ages.
The frescoes were not only a significant artistic element of the palace complex but also contributed to the overall breathtaking view of Sigiriya. The vibrant and sensuous depiction of the Sigiriya damsels added to the splendor of the surroundings, enhancing the grandeur and aesthetic appeal of the entire site.
Despite the limited number of surviving frescoes, they continue to captivate visitors with their exquisite beauty and provide insights into the artistic prowess and cultural heritage of ancient Sri Lanka.
Sigiriya Mirror Wall
The Sigiriya Mirror Wall, which was a brick wall constructed in the fifth century, originally covered the entire stairway flanking the rock face. During the reign of King Kassapa, the surface of the wall was plastered and polished to create a reflective mirror-like effect, giving it its name.
After the fall of King Kassapa, the Sigiriya rock fortress ruins became a popular attraction for local visitors. Many of these visitors were so captivated by the beauty of the Sigiriya damsels depicted in the frescoes that they left their marks in the form of graffiti on the Mirror Wall. These graffiti took the form of poems written in the Sinhalese language.
These Sigiriya graffiti serve as a historical record of the impressions and emotions evoked by the paintings that adorned the Mirror Wall. They describe the captivating beauty and allure of the Sigiriya damsels. While some of the paintings themselves have not survived, these poems provide valuable insights into the artistic significance and impact of the artwork that once adorned the wall.
The Sigiriya graffiti poems are not only a testament to the admiration and appreciation of the Sigiriya damsels but also offer a glimpse into the cultural and literary expressions of ancient Sri Lanka. They serve as a significant historical and artistic record of the time period and contribute to our understanding of the rich heritage of Sigiriya.
Rangiri Dambulu Viharaya
Rangiri Dambulu Viharaya, also known as the Dambulla Cave Temple or the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is a renowned Buddhist temple complex located in the central part of Sri Lanka, near the town of Dambulla. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and holds great religious and historical significance.
History: The history of Rangiri Dambulu Viharaya dates back over 2,000 years. It is believed that King Valagamba sought refuge in these caves during the 1st century BCE and later transformed them into a temple complex. The caves were further expanded and embellished by subsequent kings, making it an important religious site in Sri Lanka.
Cave Temples: The complex consists of five main caves, each of which is a separate shrine. These caves house numerous statues and murals depicting various aspects of Buddhism. The walls and ceilings of the caves are adorned with colorful frescoes that depict scenes from the life of the Buddha and other significant Buddhist figures.
Golden Buddha Statue: The largest and most impressive feature of Rangiri Dambulu Viharaya is the colossal golden Buddha statue, which measures around 14 meters (46 feet) in height. This statue is located in the first cave, known as the “Devaraja Lena” or the Cave of the Divine King.
Sacred Relics: The temple complex is said to house several sacred relics, including a golden casket containing the Buddha’s forehead bone relic. These relics are of great importance to the Buddhist community and attract pilgrims from all over the world.
Cave Paintings and Murals: The cave walls are adorned with ancient paintings and murals that showcase the artistic skill of the ancient craftsmen. These paintings depict scenes from the Jataka tales (stories of the Buddha’s previous lives) and other significant Buddhist events.
Cultural Significance: Rangiri Dambulu Viharaya is not only a place of religious importance but also a symbol of Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage. The temple complex has been recognized by UNESCO for its historical and artistic value, attracting visitors who are interested in exploring the country’s ancient past.
Rangiri Dambulu Viharaya stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage and offers a unique experience for visitors seeking spiritual, historical, and artistic insights. It remains a significant pilgrimage site and a must-visit destination for those exploring the cultural wonders of the island.
Aluvihara Rock Cave Temple
History: Aluvihara Rock Cave Temple dates back to the 3rd century BCE, making it one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. It is believed to have been established during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa, who introduced Buddhism to the island. The temple gained prominence as a center for religious teachings and scriptural studies.
The Tripitaka: Aluvihara is renowned for its association with the preservation of the Tripitaka, the sacred scriptures of Buddhism. It is believed to be the place where the Buddhist scriptures were first written down in the Pali language during the 1st century BCE. The Buddhist monk Mahinda Thera and a group of scholars are said to have gathered at Aluvihara to transcribe the teachings of the Buddha onto ola (palm leaf) manuscripts.
Rock Caves: The temple complex consists of a series of caves carved into the rock face of a hill. The caves served as places of meditation and religious practice for the monks. Inside the caves, you can find ancient Buddha statues, murals, and inscriptions that depict various scenes from Buddhist mythology and teachings.
Relics and Artifacts: Aluvihara Rock Cave Temple is said to house several relics, including a Buddha’s tooth relic and other sacred objects of veneration. The temple also possesses a collection of ancient artifacts and manuscripts, some of which are preserved in a museum on the temple premises.
Religious Practices: Aluvihara continues to be an active Buddhist monastery and a place of worship. Monks reside in the temple complex, and visitors can witness their daily rituals and ceremonies. The temple attracts pilgrims and devotees who come to pay their respects and engage in meditation and religious activities.
Cultural Significance: Aluvihara Rock Cave Temple is not only a religious site but also an important cultural and historical landmark in Sri Lanka. It provides insights into the country’s ancient Buddhist heritage and the role of scriptural preservation in the spread of Buddhism.
Visiting Aluvihara Rock Cave Temple offers a chance to explore the roots of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and appreciate the cultural and historical treasures that have been preserved over centuries. It is a tranquil and spiritually uplifting place that draws both religious and curious visitors seeking a deeper understanding of Buddhism and its teachings.
Anuradhapura
Welcome to the captivating realm of Anuradhapura district, a treasure trove of artistic wonders that invites you to embark on a journey through ancient civilizations and remarkable religious sites. Discover the exquisite artistry at Isurumuniya, a rock temple adorned with intricately carved reliefs depicting mythical creatures and stories from Buddhist folklore. Marvel at the serene beauty of the Samadhi Buddha statue, a masterpiece of stone sculpture that emanates tranquility and enlightenment. Witness the grandeur of the Awukana Buddha statue, standing tall at 40 feet, showcasing the incredible skill of ancient craftsmen.
Explore the massive temples that dot the landscape, such as the Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya, architectural marvels that bear witness to the rich cultural heritage of the region. Anuradhapura district is a haven for art enthusiasts and history lovers, where the echoes of the past come alive through breathtaking sculptures, ancient ruins, and sacred sites. Immerse yourself in the artistic wonders of this district and be captivated by the legacy of artistic brilliance that has stood the test of time.
#Greatest Arts# srilankatravelplaces#Anuradhapura#
Isurumuniya
Isurumuniya is a Buddhist temple located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is known for its rich historical and cultural significance, as well as its stunning rock-cut architecture.
Architecture: Isurumuniya showcases impressive rock-cut architecture. The temple is built into a rock face, creating a unique and picturesque setting. It features a main shrine room, a large carved stone courtyard, and a variety of rock-cut sculptures and carvings.
Rock-cut sculptures: One of the highlights of Isurumuniya is its collection of rock-cut sculptures. The most famous of these is the “Isurumuniya Lovers,” a beautiful carving depicting a couple in a loving embrace. Other sculptures include figures of gods, animals, and mythical creatures.
Buddhist heritage: As a Buddhist temple, Isurumuniya holds great religious significance. It is believed to have been built during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa in the 3rd century BCE, making it one of the oldest surviving Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. The temple is dedicated to the practice and teachings of Buddhism.
Natural surroundings: Isurumuniya is set amidst lush greenery and natural surroundings, adding to its serene and tranquil ambiance. The temple is located near the Tissa Wewa reservoir, offering beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
Archaeological importance: Isurumuniya is an important archaeological site in Sri Lanka. It has been a subject of archaeological research and study, uncovering artifacts and remnants that provide insights into ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
Cultural attraction: Isurumuniya attracts both locals and tourists due to its cultural significance. It serves as a gateway to Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage and offers a glimpse into the country’s ancient past.
Overall, Isurumuniya stands as a place of architectural beauty, religious devotion, and historical importance, offering a memorable experience for those who visit.
Samadhi Statue
The Samadhi Statue depicts the Buddha in a seated meditative posture known as the “Samadhi” or “Dhyana” posture. The statue portrays the Buddha in deep meditation, with crossed legs and hands resting on the lap, in a state of profound tranquility and spiritual absorption.
The statue represents the state of enlightenment and inner peace achieved through meditation. It serves as a visual reminder of the Buddha’s teachings and the path to liberation from suffering.
The Samadhi Statue is made of granite and stands at a height of approximately 7 feet. It is believed to have been created during the 4th century CE, during the reign of King Mahanama. The statue was carved by skilled artisans,
The Samadhi Statue is considered a sacred and revered object for Buddhists. It is believed to radiate a sense of calmness and spiritual energy, inspiring devotion and contemplation among those who visit and pay homage.
Thanthirimale Raja Maha Viharaya
Thanthirimale Raja Maha Viharaya dates back over 2,500 years and is believed to have been visited by Lord Buddha himself during his third visit to Sri Lanka. It is said that the Buddha left his footprint on a rock at this sacred site.
The highlight of Thanthirimale Raja Maha Viharaya is the large rock with a footprint believed to be that of the Buddha. This footprint, known as the “Sri Padaya” or “Sacred Footprint,” is highly venerated by Buddhists and is a focal point of devotion and pilgrimage.
The temple complex features a magnificent stupa, known as Thanthirimale Stupa. It is believed to have been built by King Devanampiya Tissa, who was responsible for introducing Buddhism to Sri Lanka. The stupa stands as a testament to the ancient architectural skills and Buddhist heritage of the region. The temple also includes several monastic structures and rock caves where monks resided and practiced meditation.
Several archaeological excavations have taken place at Thanthirimale Raja Maha Viharaya, uncovering ancient artifacts, statues, inscriptions, and other remnants of the past. These findings provide valuable insights into the history, art, and culture of the region.
The temple is a popular destination for Buddhist pilgrims from Sri Lanka and around the world.
Awukana Buddha Statue
The Awukana Buddha Statue was carved out of a single granite rock during the 5th century CE, making it over 1,500 years old. It is a testament to the advanced craftsmanship and skill of ancient Sri Lankan artisans.
The statue depicts a standing Buddha in the “Abhaya Mudra” pose, which symbolizes fearlessness and protection. The right hand is raised in a gesture of blessing and assurance, while the left hand rests by the side. The statue stands at a height of approximately 40 feet (12 meters), making it one of the tallest ancient Buddha statues in Sri Lanka.
The Awukana Buddha Statue is distinct in its features. The statue has elongated ears, characteristic of ancient Buddhist art in Sri Lanka. The tightly curled hair, known as the “ushnisha,” is depicted in a spiral pattern, representing the Buddha’s wisdom and enlightenment.
The Awukana Buddha Statue is renowned for its exquisite artistic details and serene expression. The facial features, body proportions, and delicate drapery of the robes are intricately carved, showcasing the mastery of the sculptor. The statue exudes a sense of tranquility, grace, and spiritual serenity.
The statue serves as a visual representation of the Buddha’s teachings and inspires devotion and spiritual contemplation.
Kuttam Pokuna
Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds) was designed as a bathing complex during the Anuradhapura period (3rd century BCE to 10th century CE). It was used by Buddhist monks for their ritual cleansing and bathing. The larger pond was reserved for the monks, while the smaller one was used by the royalty and other dignitaries.
The Twin Ponds are known for their impressive architectural features. They were constructed with precision using stone blocks, and the walls of the ponds were lined with terracotta bricks to prevent leakage. The water flowed into the ponds through underground conduits and was distributed evenly throughout the complex.
The Twin Ponds exhibit remarkable symmetry in their design. The larger pond is rectangular in shape and measures about 132 feet (40 meters) in length, while the smaller pond is smaller and more elongated.The ponds were built to collect and store rainwater, which was then utilized for various purposes such as bathing, irrigation, and religious ceremonies.
It reflects the advanced engineering and architectural achievements of ancient Sri Lankan civilization. The ponds serve as a tangible reminder of the sophisticated water management systems and the importance of cleanliness and hygiene in ancient Buddhist monastic life.
Eth Pokuna (Elephant Pond)
Eth Pokuna is a large man-made reservoir that was constructed during the ancient times of Sri Lanka. It was built as part of the sophisticated water management system in Anuradhapura. This pond is 159 meters long, 52.7 meters crossed, and 9.5 meters in-depth, with 75,000 cubic meters of water holding volume.
This tank has been used by the monks in the Abayagiri monastry who amounted over five thousand priests.
Eth Pokuna exhibits impressive engineering and architectural features. The reservoir has a rectangular shape, with stone steps leading down to the water level. The walls of the reservoir are built with large stone blocks, showcasing the advanced construction techniques of the time.
The water to this pond has been provided from the Periyamkulama Tank through a system of underground waterways, The reservoir stands as a testament to the advanced hydraulic engineering practices and the importance of water management in the ancient civilization.
Visiting Eth Pokuna provides an opportunity to delve into the ancient civilization of Anuradhapura and witness the remarkable engineering and cultural practices of the time. It is a place where visitors can immerse themselves in the historical and spiritual ambiance of ancient Sri Lanka.
Sandakada Pahana( Moonstone)
The Sandakada Pahana, commonly known as the Moonstone, is a unique and significant feature of Sri Lankan architecture, particularly in Buddhist religious buildings. It is a semicircular stone carving that is placed at the bottom of a flight of steps leading to a sacred structure, such as a stupa or temple.
The Sandakada Pahana holds great symbolic meaning in Sri Lankan culture and Buddhism. It represents the cycle of life, the endless journey of samsara (the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth), and the path to enlightenment. The intricate carvings on the Moonstone convey profound philosophical and religious teachings.
The Moonstone features a series of concentric bands or rings carved with various intricate motifs. Each ring represents a different aspect of existence and spiritual progress. The outermost ring often depicts a band of flames, symbolizing the worldly desires and attachments that one must overcome to attain enlightenment.
Kalu Diya Pokuna (Black Water Pool)
Kalu Diya Pokuna is a natural pond or pool formed by a depression in the rocky terrain. The water in the pool appears dark, giving it the name “Black Water Pool.” The pool is believed to be fed by underground springs, which maintain a constant flow of water throughout the year.
Kalu Diya Pokuna holds historical significance in relation to the ancient city of Anuradhapura. It is believed to have been used by Buddhist monks for bathing and as a place for meditation and contemplation. The pool served as a sanctuary for monks seeking solitude and connection with nature.
It is believed that several renowned Buddhist monks, including Arahat Mahinda, who introduced Buddhism to Sri Lanka, may have visited and meditated in the vicinity of Kalu Diya Pokuna.
The surrounding area of Kalu Diya Pokuna is rich in biodiversity, with a variety of plant and animal species thriving in the lush vegetation. The pool and its surroundings offer a scenic landscape, providing visitors with an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of nature.
To reach Kalu Diya Pokuna, you can take the Dambulla-Anuradhapura Road (A6) and then proceed towards the Ritigala area.
Polonnaruwa
Welcome to the captivating world of Polonnaruwa district, a cultural treasure trove that transports visitors back in time to the glorious era of ancient Sri Lanka. Immerse yourself in the greatest arts of the region as you explore the remarkable attractions it has to offer. Marvel at the Gal Viharaya, a magnificent rock temple adorned with four majestic statues of the Buddha, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and serene expressions. Wander through the Dalada Maluwa, an area within the sacred city of Polonnaruwa, where you’ll encounter a collection of stunning ancient stupas, moonstones, and intricately carved stone pillars that narrate the rich history and artistic legacy of the region.
Visit the Medirigiriya Vatadageya, an impressive circular relic house that served as a place of worship, adorned with beautiful carvings and intricate stone work. Polonnaruwa district is a testament to the artistic prowess of ancient Sri Lankan civilizations, where architectural masterpieces and sculptures leave visitors in awe of the rich cultural heritage that thrived in this region. Immerse yourself in the artistic wonders of Polonnaruwa district and let the echoes of the past transport you to a bygone era of grandeur and beauty.
#Greatest Arts# srilankatravelplaces#Polonaruwa#
Gal Viharaya
Location: The Gal Viharaya is situated in the northern part of the Quadrangle area in Polonnaruwa, close to the Alahana Pirivena and the Royal Palace complex.
Architectural Highlights: The Gal Viharaya comprises four Buddha statues carved out of a single granite rock face. Each statue represents a different posture of the Buddha:
a. Standing Buddha: The largest statue at the Gal Viharaya is a standing Buddha statue, measuring about 7 meters in height. The Buddha is depicted with a serene expression and is adorned with intricate details.
b. Seated Buddha: There are two seated Buddha statues, one in the Dhyana Mudra (meditation pose) and the other in the Samadhi Mudra (deep concentration pose). These statues showcase the artistry and skill of the ancient sculptors.
c. Reclining Buddha: The smallest statue at the Gal Viharaya is a reclining Buddha statue, depicting the Buddha during his final moments before attaining parinirvana (nirvana after death).
Sculptural Detailing: The Buddha statues at the Gal Viharaya exhibit remarkable craftsmanship and artistic excellence. They feature delicate facial expressions, intricate hair patterns, and flowing robes that accentuate the serene beauty of the sculptures.
Spiritual Significance: The Gal Viharaya holds immense spiritual significance for Buddhists. It serves as a place of worship and contemplation, where devotees and visitors can pay their respects, meditate, and reflect on the teachings of Buddhism.
Visiting the Gal Viharaya in Polonnaruwa allows visitors to witness the exceptional rock-cut sculptures and experience the peaceful ambiance of the ancient temple complex. It stands as a testament to the artistic achievements of the Polonnaruwa civilization and serves as a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists while offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.
Nelum Pokuna
The Nelum Pokuna, also known as the Lotus Pond, is located within the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka. It is situated near the Quadrangle, which is the central area of the archaeological site.
Architectural Feature: The Nelum Pokuna is a large ancient stone pond designed in the shape of a lotus flower. The pond is adorned with intricate stone carvings and has steps leading down to the water. The lotus shape represents its symbolic significance in Buddhism, symbolizing purity and enlightenment.
Purpose and Significance: The Nelum Pokuna served as a bathing pool for the monks who resided in the monastic complexes of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom. Monks would use the pond for ritualistic bathing and purification before engaging in religious activities. It was an essential component of the monastic lifestyle and played a significant role in the daily routines of the Buddhist clergy.
Architectural Style: The Nelum Pokuna showcases the advanced architectural skills and craftsmanship of the ancient Sri Lankan artisans. The intricate stone carvings and the attention to detail highlight the artistic finesse prevalent during the Polonnaruwa Kingdom.
Visiting the Nelum Pokuna in Polonnaruwa offers a glimpse into the architectural and cultural heritage of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom. It allows visitors to appreciate the craftsmanship of the ancient Sri Lankan artisans and provides an opportunity to connect with the religious and historical significance of the site within the context of the ancient kingdom.
Dalada Maluwa
The Vatadageya is a significant architectural structure and a Buddhist shrine located within the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka.
Location and Purpose: The Vatadageya is situated in the Quadrangle area of the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. It is believed to have been constructed during the reign of King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 AD). The Vatadageya served as a protective enclosure for a sacred relic, possibly a tooth relic of the Buddha or another significant Buddhist relic.
Architectural Design: The Vatadageya follows a circular design, which is a unique feature of Sri Lankan architecture during that era. It is a small building with a circular platform surrounded by a concentric row of stone pillars. The outermost row of pillars is adorned with exquisitely carved stone guardstones (muragalas). The entrance to the Vatadageya is through a stone staircase.
Decorative Elements: The Vatadageya is adorned with intricate stone carvings, depicting various symbols, figures, and mythical creatures. The carvings include lotus motifs, meditating Buddhas, guardian deities, and other decorative elements. These carvings showcase the artistic and architectural skills of the ancient Sri Lankan craftsmen.
Relic House: At the center of the circular platform, there is a small shrine known as the relic house. It is believed to have once housed the sacred relic.
Spiritual Significance: The Vatadageya is considered a sacred site by Buddhists and holds religious and historical significance. It represents an important place of worship and devotion for Buddhists in Sri Lanka. Visitors often offer prayers, make offerings, and engage in religious rituals at the Vatadageya.
The Vatadageya, also known as the Dalada Maluwa, is an architectural marvel that reflects the rich Buddhist heritage and the artistic achievements of ancient Sri Lanka. It stands as a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the period and continues to be a revered site of pilgrimage and cultural interest.
Medirigiriya Vatadageya
Location: The Medirigiriya Vatadage is situated in Medirigiriya, which is approximately 40 kilometers east of Polonnaruwa.
Historical Significance: The Medirigiriya Vatadage dates back to the Anuradhapura period, which was a significant era in Sri Lankan history. The structure is believed to have been a place of religious worship and possibly enshrined a sacred relic.
Architectural Design: The Medirigiriya Vatadage is a circular shrine, commonly known as a vatadage, which was a distinctive architectural feature of ancient Sri Lankan Buddhist architecture. It consists of a raised circular platform supported by stone pillars. The outermost circle of pillars is now mostly ruined, but remnants can still be seen. The innermost circle contains four entrances, aligned with the cardinal directions.
Decorative Elements: The vatadage is adorned with decorative carvings, although some have been weathered over time. The carvings include floral motifs, lotus patterns, and guardian figures. The stone carvings showcase the artistic and craftsmanship skills of the ancient Sri Lankan artisans.
Spiritual Significance: The Medirigiriya Vatadage served as a place of religious worship and would have been a center for Buddhist rituals, ceremonies, and meditation. It would have been an important site for the local community to pay homage and engage in religious practices.
Visiting the Medirigiriya Vatadage offers a glimpse into the architectural and religious heritage of ancient Sri Lanka. It provides an opportunity to appreciate the craftsmanship of the ancient artisans and the spiritual significance of the site. The location also provides a serene and peaceful environment for visitors to explore and reflect on the historical and cultural richness of the region.
Kandy
Welcome to the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, Kandy, where a treasure trove of artistic wonders awaits you. Start your journey with a visit to the iconic Temple of the Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the holiest Buddhist temple in the country. The temple houses a sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha and is adorned with intricate carvings, golden statues, and stunning paintings that reflect the rich artistic heritage of the region.
Continue your exploration to the Degaldoruwa Raja Maha Viharaya, known for its exquisite wall murals depicting Jataka stories and scenes from Buddhist mythology. The Lankatilaka Temple, with its towering stone pillars and ornate carvings, showcases the grandeur of medieval Sinhalese architecture. Experience the breathtaking woodwork at the Embekke Devalaya, where intricate wooden pillars tell tales of ancient folklore.
Lastly, the Gadaladeniya Temple, a fusion of South Indian and Sinhalese architectural styles, captivates with its serene ambiance and delicate stone carvings. Kandy is a sanctuary for art enthusiasts, where the convergence of religion, architecture, and craftsmanship creates an unforgettable experience. Immerse yourself in the artistic wonders of Kandy and witness the cultural heritage that has shaped this remarkable city.
Lankatilaka Temple
Lankatilaka Temple, also known as Lankatilaka Vihara, is a significant Buddhist temple located in Hiyarapitiya, near Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical importance.
The temple was built during the reign of King Bhuvanekabahu IV in the 14th century. It is considered one of the finest examples of traditional Sinhalese temple architecture from the Gampola Kingdom period. The name “Lankatilaka” translates to “the resplendent temple of Lanka,” emphasizing its importance and grandeur.
The main feature of Lankatilaka Temple is its towering brick and stone image house (gedige) and the massive standing Buddha statue inside. The image house is adorned with intricate carvings and designs, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era. The Buddha statue, which stands at around 41 feet (12.5 meters) tall, is a remarkable sight to behold.
Visiting Lankatilaka Temple provides an opportunity to explore the architectural brilliance and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. The serene atmosphere and beautiful surroundings make it a peaceful place for meditation and reflection.
Degaldoruwa Raja Maha Viharaya
Degaldoruwa Raja Maha Viharaya, also known as Degaldoruwa Temple, is a historic Buddhist temple located in Amunugama, near Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is renowned for its beautiful wall paintings and historical significance.
The temple was built during the Kandyan Kingdom in the 18th century and is considered a prime example of traditional Kandyan temple architecture. It was constructed by King Kirthi Sri Rajasinghe, who sought to preserve and promote Buddhism during his reign.
One of the notable features of Degaldoruwa Temple is its exquisite wall paintings, which adorn the interior walls of the temple. These murals depict various scenes from Buddhist mythology and Jataka tales, illustrating important teachings and stories related to Buddhism. The paintings are characterized by their vibrant colors, intricate details, and artistic finesse.
The temple also houses a small image house, which contains a standing Buddha statue and other statues of Buddhist deities. The tranquility and spiritual ambiance of the temple make it a serene place for devotees and visitors alike.
Visiting Degaldoruwa Temple offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and religious heritage. The temple’s historical and artistic significance, combined with its peaceful setting, make it a rewarding destination for those interested in Buddhist art and architecture.
Embekke Devalaya
Embekke Devalaya is a historic temple located in Embekka, near Kandy in Sri Lanka. It is renowned for its intricate woodwork and is considered a masterpiece of traditional Sinhalese architecture.
The temple was built during the reign of King Vikramabahu III in the 14th century. It was dedicated to the worship of the deity known as Kataragama Deviyo (Lord Murugan), as well as to the guardian deities of Saman and Vishnu.
The most striking feature of Embekka Devalaya is its elaborately carved wooden pillars, beams, and other architectural elements. These wooden carvings display exquisite craftsmanship and depict a wide range of motifs, including floral patterns, dancers, musicians, animals, and mythological figures. Each carving is unique and showcases the skill and artistry of the ancient craftsmen.
The temple complex consists of several buildings, including the main shrine, the Drummers’ Hall, and the Hewisi Mandapaya (Dancing Hall). The Drummers’ Hall is particularly noteworthy, as it features a roof supported by 18 wooden pillars, each adorned with intricate carvings.
Visiting Embekka Devalaya offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich artistic heritage of Sri Lanka and appreciate the craftsmanship of the ancient builders and craftsmen. The temple’s serene setting, surrounded by lush greenery, adds to its charm and tranquility.
Gadaladeniya Temple
Gadaladeniya Temple, also known as Gadaladeniya Raja Maha Viharaya, is a Buddhist temple located in Pilimathalawa, near Kandy in Sri Lanka. It is known for its unique blend of South Indian and Sinhalese architectural styles and its historical significance.
The temple was built in the 14th century during the reign of King Bhuvanekabahu IV by a South Indian architect named Ganesvarachari. The architectural style of Gadaladeniya Temple reflects the influence of the Dravidian architecture of South India, combined with traditional Sinhalese elements.
The main shrine of the temple is built on a stone platform and is dedicated to Lord Buddha. The walls of the shrine feature beautiful carvings and intricate designs, showcasing the artistic skills of the craftsmen of that era. The temple also houses statues of Hindu deities, such as God Vishnu and God Skanda, reflecting the harmonious coexistence of Buddhism and Hinduism in Sri Lanka.
One of the striking features of Gadaladeniya Temple is its octagonal-shaped stupa (dagoba), which is constructed in the South Indian architectural style. The stupa is adorned with decorative stone carvings and provides a unique visual appeal.
Visiting Gadaladeniya Temple offers a glimpse into the cultural and religious heritage of Sri Lanka. The serene atmosphere and picturesque surroundings make it a peaceful place for devotees and visitors to explore and appreciate the architectural beauty and historical significance of the temple.
Kurunagala
Kurunegala is a historic city located in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka. It holds great significance in terms of its sacred places and archaeological sites. One of the most iconic landmarks in Kurunegala is the Kurunegala Rock Fortress, also known as Ethagala. Kurunegala’s sacred places and archaeological sites provide a glimpse into the rich history, culture, and religious significance of Sri Lanka. They are not only of archaeological importance but also hold spiritual value for the local population and attract tourists interested in exploring the country’s cultural heritage.
#Greatest Arts# srilankatravelplaces#Kurunagala#
Ridi Viharaya / Silver Temple
Ridi Viharaya, also known as the Silver Temple, is a significant Buddhist temple located in the Kurunegala District of Sri Lanka.
Historical Significance: Ridi Viharaya is believed to have a history dating back over 2,000 years. It is said to have been established during the reign of King Dutugemunu (2nd century BCE), a renowned ancient Sri Lankan king. The temple holds great historical and religious significance in Sri Lanka.
Relic of the Buddha: Ridi Viharaya is famous for housing a sacred relic believed to be a hair relic of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. This relic is enshrined in a stupa (dagoba) within the temple premises, making it a revered place of worship for Buddhists.
Architectural Style: The temple exhibits traditional Sinhalese Buddhist architectural elements. It features intricate carvings, elaborate paintings, and statues that showcase the artistic craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankan artisans.
Ridi Asthana: Ridi Viharaya is known for its unique architectural feature called “Ridi Asthana.” It is a stone platform adorned with intricate carvings of animals, mythical creatures, and other decorative motifs. This platform is believed to have been used by royalty and dignitaries to witness important ceremonies and events.
Visiting Ridi Viharaya provides an opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich Buddhist heritage of Sri Lanka. The temple’s historical significance, sacred relic, unique architectural features, and serene atmosphere make it a noteworthy destination for spiritual seekers and those interested in Sri Lankan culture and Buddhism.
Arankele Monastery
Location: Arankele Monastery is situated in the Arankele village, which is approximately 30 kilometers southeast of Kurunegala city. It is nestled amidst lush greenery and natural surroundings, providing a serene and peaceful atmosphere.
Historical Significance: The monastery has a rich history that dates back to the ancient Anuradhapura period (3rd century BCE to 10th century CE). It is believed to have been established during the reign of King Mahasen (3rd century CE). The monastery flourished as a center for Buddhist learning and meditation during this time.
Arankele Monastery is known as a forest monastery (Aranya). It follows the traditional Theravada Buddhist monastic practices and emphasizes meditation and seclusion in a natural forest environment.
Cave Dwellings: Arankele Monastery features a complex of natural caves that serve as dwelling places for monks. These caves, carved into the rocks, provide simple and secluded living quarters for meditation and spiritual contemplation.
Within the monastery premises, you may find ancient ruins such as stupa foundations, stone pillars, and remnants of ancient structures, reflecting the past glory of the monastery.
The monastery is situated in a picturesque location surrounded by forests and lush greenery. The natural beauty of the area adds to the peaceful ambiance and provides a conducive environment for meditation and introspection.
Badulla
Welcome to the scenic Badulla district, a haven of cultural treasures that offer a glimpse into the artistic heritage of Sri Lanka. Explore the remarkable attractions that showcase the greatest arts of the region. Start your journey at the Bogoda Ancient Wooden Bridge, an architectural marvel believed to be over 400 years old. This stunning wooden bridge, built with intricate craftsmanship and traditional techniques, stands as a testament to the ingenuity of the ancient craftsmen.
Continue your exploration to the Demodara Railway Station, known for its iconic loop track. Marvel at the engineering brilliance of this railway station, which allows trains to pass through a loop tunnel, a unique spectacle that draws visitors from around the world. These attractions highlight the artistic prowess and innovative spirit of the region, providing a fascinating insight into the cultural heritage of Badulla. Immerse yourself in the artistic wonders of Badulla district, where ancient craftsmanship and architectural marvels come together to create a memorable experience for art enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
#Greatest Arts# srilankatravelplaces#Badulla#
Bogoda Ancient Wooden Bridge
The Bogoda Ancient Wooden Bridge, also known as Bogoda Bridge, is a remarkable historical structure located in the village of Bogoda in Badulla, Sri Lanka. It is considered to be one of the oldest surviving wooden bridges in the country and holds great architectural and cultural significance.
The Bogoda Bridge is estimated to have been constructed during the Kandyan Kingdom period, which dates back to the 16th century. It has stood the test of time for several centuries, making it a remarkable testament to the engineering skills of ancient Sri Lankans.
The bridge is entirely constructed using wood and showcases the traditional architectural style of the region. It is built with a combination of timber and stone pillars, wooden beams, and planks. The bridge’s intricate design and construction demonstrate the skill and craftsmanship of the builders.
The Bogoda Bridge features a unique suspension bridge design, with wooden cables and trusses supporting the walkway. This design allows the bridge to span a distance of around 50 feet over the Gallanda Oya (stream) while providing stability and strength.
One of the distinctive features of the Bogoda Bridge is its roofed structure. The bridge is covered with a wooden roof, providing shelter from rain or sun to those crossing it. The roof is made of wooden tiles and adds to the charm and uniqueness of the bridge.
The Bogoda Ancient Wooden Bridge attracts both domestic and international tourists who visit Badulla. Visitors come to admire the bridge’s historical value, architectural beauty, and the serene natural surroundings.
Demodara Railway Station
Demodara Railway Station is a notable train station located in the town of Demodara, near Badulla in Sri Lanka. It is renowned for its architectural marvel known as the “Demodara Loop” or the “Spiral Railway.”
The highlight of Demodara Railway Station is the engineering feat of the Demodara Loop. The track at this station forms a complete loop in the shape of a spiral, allowing the train to cross over itself. This loop was designed to overcome the steep gradient of the area and to enable the train to ascend or descend safely.
Spiral Railway: The Demodara Loop is a mesmerizing sight as the train navigates its way through the loop, passing over the same track but at a different elevation. It is a popular attraction for both locals and tourists, who come to witness this unique engineering feature in action. The sight of the train crossing over itself is a fascinating spectacle.
The railway line that passes through Demodara connects Badulla with the town of Ella and beyond. This section of the railway is known for its scenic beauty, with the train passing through tunnels, bridges, and lush landscapes. It is a popular train journey in Sri Lanka, attracting travelers who want to experience the natural beauty of the hill country.
The railway station building itself showcases colonial-era architecture. It features a combination of brickwork and woodwork, reflecting the architectural style prevalent during the British colonial period. The station building adds to the charm and historical ambiance of the location.
Demodara Railway Station, particularly the Demodara Loop, has become a significant tourist attraction in the region. It offers a unique experience for train enthusiasts and provides an opportunity to witness the impressive engineering of the railway system.
Ella
Welcome to the charming town of Ella, nestled amidst the scenic beauty of Sri Lanka’s hill country. Beyond its breathtaking landscapes, Ella is also home to some of the greatest arts that captivate and enchant visitors.
One of the most iconic attractions is the Nine Arch Bridge, a magnificent feat of engineering and architectural ingenuity. This stunning bridge, built entirely with bricks and without any steel, stands as a testament to the craftsmanship of the past. As you marvel at the elegant arches against the backdrop of lush greenery, you can’t help but appreciate the artistry and precision that went into its construction. Ella is also a hub for contemporary art, with vibrant street murals adorning the walls, adding a touch of creativity and color to the town. Immerse yourself in the artistic ambiance of Ella, where nature and art seamlessly blend to create an unforgettable experience for travelers and art enthusiasts alike.
#Greatest Arts# srilankatravelplaces#Ella#
Nine Arch Bridge
The Nine Arch Bridge, also known as the Bridge in the Sky or Demodara Nine Arch Bridge, is an iconic tourist attraction located near Ella in Sri Lanka. It was constructed during the British colonial period in the early 20th century, and its nine arches were built using only bricks, stones, and cement, without any steel. The bridge stands at a height of around 24 meters and stretches for approximately 91 meters.
Visitors can reach the Nine Arch Bridge by taking a short walk from Ella town or by enjoying a scenic train ride on the famous Sri Lankan railway line that passes over the bridge. The train journey itself is a delightful experience as you witness the train snaking its way through the tea plantations and making its way over the picturesque bridge.
The Nine Arch Bridge offers breathtaking views, especially when a train crosses over it, creating a picturesque and awe-inspiring sight. The lush greenery surrounding the bridge adds to its charm, making it a popular spot for photography enthusiasts. Many visitors gather at vantage points near the bridge to capture stunning images of the train passing through the arches against the backdrop of the scenic valley.
The bridge has become an iconic symbol of Sri Lanka’s railway heritage and a testament to the country’s engineering prowess. It is not only a visual delight but also a reminder of the historical significance of the railway network in Sri Lanka.
Add a Comment