Sri Lanka is a mesmerizing island nation located in the Indian Ocean, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes that include beautiful mountains and enchanting waterfalls. Nestled amidst the verdant hills of Sri Lanka, you will find an array of picturesque mountains that seem to touch the sky. These majestic peaks, such as the central highlands, offer a stunning backdrop of mist-covered slopes, lush tea plantations, and vibrant flora.
As you explore Sri Lanka’s mountainous regions, you will come across numerous cascading waterfalls that add an element of enchantment to the already awe-inspiring scenery. From the towering Diyaluma Falls, which is the second-highest waterfall in Sri Lanka, to the tranquil beauty of Bambarakanda Falls, the country boasts an abundance of natural wonders.
The cool mountain air, combined with the soothing sound of rushing water, creates a serene atmosphere that invites visitors to immerse themselves in nature’s splendor. Whether you choose to hike through verdant trails, marvel at the cascades from a distance, or even take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear pools beneath the waterfalls, the experience is sure to be unforgettable.
Sri Lanka’s small yet diverse size allows for easy exploration of these captivating mountains and waterfalls. It’s a haven for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life. So, be prepared to be captivated by the beauty of Sri Lanka’s mountains and waterfalls, as they leave an indelible mark on your heart and soul.
- Best Mountains
- Beautiful Waterfalls
Best Mountains
Nestled amidst lush greenery and mist-covered landscapes, Sri Lanka’s mountains captivate visitors with their breathtaking beauty. The island’s central highlands are adorned with majestic peaks, enchanting valleys, and cascading waterfalls, creating a scenic paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. The crown jewel of Sri Lanka’s mountainous region is undoubtedly the revered mountain range known as the Knuckles Range. Its rugged terrain, resembling the knuckles of a clenched fist, boasts verdant tea plantations, pristine cloud forests, and an abundance of biodiversity. Travelers can embark on exhilarating hikes, discovering hidden trails that wind through picturesque landscapes and granting awe-inspiring panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. From the sacred Adam’s Peak, revered by multiple religions, to the panoramic beauty of Ella Rock and the cascading beauty of Bambarakanda Falls, Sri Lanka’s mountains are a testament to the country’s natural splendor and provide an unforgettable experience for all who venture into their embrace.
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Mountains and Plains in Nuwara Eliya
Horton Plains National Park
The Horton Plains National Park is a protected area located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, approximately 28 kilometers (17 miles) southeast of Nuwara Eliya. It is situated at an altitude of about 2,100 to 2,300 meters (6,900 to 7,500 feet) above sea level and spans an area of approximately 31 square kilometers (12 square miles).
The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems. It is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including many endemic and endangered species. The montane cloud forests, grasslands, and freshwater ecosystems within the park support a diverse range of plants, birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians.
World’s End: One of the park’s most famous attractions is World’s End, a sheer cliff with a drop of about 880 meters (2,900 feet). It offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including mist-covered mountains and valleys. On a clear day, you can even see the distant southern coastline from this vantage point.
Trails and Hiking: Horton Plains National Park features several well-marked trails that allow visitors to explore its natural beauty on foot. The most popular trail is the circular route that takes you to World’s End, passing through Baker’s Falls and other notable viewpoints. The trek provides an opportunity to witness the park’s diverse landscapes, encounter wildlife, and immerse yourself in the tranquility of nature.
Wildlife: The park is home to various species of animals, including sambar deer, purple-faced langur monkeys, wild boar, and endemic birds like the Sri Lanka whistling thrush and Sri Lanka bush warbler. The open grasslands provide an ideal habitat for birdwatching, and you may spot species such as the Sri Lanka blue magpie and yellow-eared bulbul.
Conservation Efforts: Horton Plains National Park is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site and is protected to preserve its unique ecosystems and biodiversity.
Visiting Horton Plains National Park offers a remarkable experience of untouched wilderness, stunning landscapes, and the opportunity to connect with nature in its purest form.
Moon Plains
Moon Plains is an exquisite nature reserve located near Nuwara Eliya in Sri Lanka. Also known as “Sandathenna” or “Mini World’s End,” Moon Plains is a scenic plateau nestled amidst the misty mountains of the central highlands.
Landscape and Views: Moon Plains offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding hills, valleys, and tea estates. The undulating terrain is adorned with lush greenery, colorful wildflowers, and occasional patches of forests. The elevated vantage point allows visitors to witness the beauty of Nuwara Eliya’s landscape from a unique perspective.
Mini World’s End: Moon Plains is renowned for its own version of World’s End, a cliff with a sheer drop that provides a bird’s-eye view of the picturesque landscapes. While not as steep as the main World’s End in Horton Plains, this viewpoint offers a similar awe-inspiring experience, allowing visitors to marvel at the vastness of the valleys below.
Biodiversity: Moon Plains is home to diverse flora and fauna. Visitors can spot various species of birds, including the Sri Lanka whistling thrush, yellow-eared bulbul, and Indian blue robin. The grasslands attract several small mammals and reptiles, adding to the biodiversity of the area.
Activities: Moon Plains offers a range of activities for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Guided nature walks and hikes are popular, allowing visitors to explore the area’s natural beauty and wildlife. Additionally, there are opportunities for horse riding and mountain biking, allowing for a more adventurous exploration of the landscape.
Moon Plains offers a serene and tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. With its stunning views, unique landscapes, and opportunities for adventure and exploration, it has become a popular destination for nature lovers and travelers seeking a peaceful retreat in the heart of Nuwara Eliya’s natural beauty.
Pidurutalagala
Pidurutalagala, also known as Mount Pedro, is the highest peak in Sri Lanka. Located in the central highlands near Nuwara Eliya, it stands at an impressive elevation of 2,524 meters (8,281 feet) above sea level.
Pidurutalagala holds the distinction of being the highest point in Sri Lanka. Its summit offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes, including the rolling hills, tea plantations, and distant mountain ranges. On clear days, it is possible to see as far as the southern coast from the summit.
Climate: Due to its high elevation, Pidurutalagala experiences a cool and often misty climate. The temperature at the summit can be significantly lower than the surrounding areas, and visitors often experience a refreshing change in weather when they ascend the mountain.
Communication Tower: At the peak of Pidurutalagala, there is a communication tower that serves as a significant landmark. It houses transmission facilities for radio and television stations, providing coverage to a wide area of Sri Lanka.
Trekking and Exploration: Pidurutalagala offers opportunities for trekking and exploration for those seeking an adventure. Trekking to the summit allows hikers to experience the mountain’s natural beauty up close and enjoy the panoramic vistas. It is important to note that access to the summit may require permission from the Sri Lankan authorities.
Pidurutalagala is not only a natural landmark but also holds cultural and historical significance for the people of Sri Lanka. It serves as a symbol of the country’s stunning landscapes and offers an opportunity for outdoor enthusiasts to immerse themselves in the beauty of the central highlands.
Thotupola Kanda
Thotupola Kanda is the third highest mountain in Sri Lanka, reaching an elevation of approximately 2,357 meters (7,733 feet) above sea level. Its height makes it one of the noteworthy peaks in the country.
Location: Thotupola Kanda is situated within the Horton Plains National Park, approximately 28 kilometers (17 miles) southeast of Nuwara Eliya. The park is known for its stunning landscapes, including grassy plains, dense forests, and breathtaking viewpoints.
Scenic Beauty: The mountain offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the rolling hills, valleys, and distant mountain ranges. On clear days, visitors can enjoy vistas that stretch for miles, showcasing the natural beauty of the region.
Hiking and Trekking: Thotupola Kanda offers opportunities for hiking and trekking enthusiasts. There are trails that lead to the summit, allowing visitors to experience the beauty of the mountain and the surrounding landscapes up close. Hiking to the peak can be a rewarding adventure, offering stunning views along the way.
Thotupola Kanda is a captivating destination within the Horton Plains National Park, offering a combination of natural beauty, panoramic views, and hiking opportunities. It is an ideal place for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those seeking tranquility amidst Sri Lanka’s stunning hill country.
Kirigalpotta
Kirigalpotta reaches an impressive height of approximately 2,388 meters (7,835 feet) above sea level, making it the second highest peak in Sri Lanka. Its towering presence adds to the scenic beauty of the region.
Location: Kirigalpotta is situated within the Horton Plains National Park, which is approximately 32 kilometers (20 miles) southeast of Nuwara Eliya. The park is known for its diverse landscapes, including grassy plains, cloud forests, and stunning viewpoints.
Hiking and Trekking: Kirigalpotta offers an exciting opportunity for hiking and trekking enthusiasts. The mountain has a well-defined trail that leads to its summit, providing adventurers with a challenging yet rewarding experience. Hiking to the peak allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the area and enjoy panoramic views along the way.
Scenic Beauty: From the summit of Kirigalpotta, visitors are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The rolling hills, mist-covered mountains, and distant valleys create a mesmerizing vista that showcases the beauty of Sri Lanka’s central highlands.
Wildlife and Flora: The area around Kirigalpotta is home to diverse wildlife and flora. The montane forests and grasslands provide habitat for a range of species, including endemic birds, mammals, and plant life. Birdwatchers may spot species such as Sri Lanka whistling thrush, yellow-eared bulbul, and Sri Lanka bush warbler.
Kirigalpotta offers an enchanting experience for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, with its towering presence, hiking opportunities, and panoramic views. It is a prime destination for those seeking to explore the natural wonders of Sri Lanka’s central highlands.
Kudahagala
Kudahagala, also known as Agrabopat Hills, is a mountain located near the Nuwara Eliya district in Sri Lanka. It is considered the fourth tallest mountain in the country, reaching an elevation of approximately 2,320 meters (7,612 feet) above sea level. The mountain offers impressive views and is visible from the nearby Horton Plains National Park, adding to the scenic beauty of the area.
With its elevated position, Kudahagala provides panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscapes, including the rolling hills, valleys, and lush greenery. The cool climate and misty atmosphere in the region contribute to the allure of the mountain.
While Kudahagala may not be as well-known as some of the other peaks in Sri Lanka, it offers a unique perspective for nature enthusiasts and those who appreciate scenic beauty. The mountain’s proximity to the renowned Horton Plains National Park further enhances its appeal, providing opportunities for visitors to explore and immerse themselves in the natural wonders of the area.
Badulla
Narangala Mountain
Narangala Mountain is situated in the Uva Province of Sri Lanka, near the town of Mahiyanganaya, which is approximately 34 kilometers from Badulla. The mountain is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts.
Narangala Mountain offers several hiking and trekking trails that attract adventurers and outdoor enthusiasts. The ascent to the summit involves a moderate to challenging hike, depending on the chosen route. As you climb, you will be rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including lush green valleys, tea plantations, and distant mountains.One of the highlights of visiting Narangala Mountain is the opportunity to witness breathtaking sunrises and sunsets.
The mountain is home to diverse flora and fauna, with rich biodiversity found in the surrounding forests. The area is characterized by evergreen forests, shrubs, and grasslands, providing habitats for a variety of wildlife, including endemic bird species and smaller mammals.
When planning a visit to Narangala Mountain, it’s advisable to prepare adequately for the hike, wear appropriate footwear, and carry essentials like water and snacks. It’s also recommended to check local weather conditions and seek guidance from experienced guides or local authorities for a safe and enjoyable experience.
Matale
Knuckles Mountain Range
The Knuckles Mountain Range is a prominent geographical landmark located in Matale District, Sri Lanka. Also known as the Knuckles Massif or Dumbara Kanduvetiya in Sinhala, it is a part of the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Geography: The Knuckles Mountain Range spans an area of about 155 square kilometers and is situated in the northeastern region of Matale District. It is named after its unique resemblance to a clenched fist or a set of knuckles.
Elevation: The highest peak in the range is known as “Knuckles” or “Kirigalpoththa,” which stands at an impressive 1,858 meters (6,096 feet) above sea level. It is the second-highest peak in Sri Lanka after Pidurutalagala.
Biodiversity: The Knuckles Mountain Range is renowned for its rich biodiversity and serves as a vital conservation area. It is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including many endemic and endangered species. The region contains diverse ecosystems ranging from cloud forests to grasslands and is an important watershed for several major rivers.
Hiking and Trekking: The Knuckles Mountain Range offers numerous opportunities for hiking and trekking enthusiasts. The area features an extensive network of trails, allowing visitors to explore its natural beauty and enjoy breathtaking panoramic views along the way. The challenging terrain and diverse landscapes attract both local and international hikers.
Cultural Significance: In addition to its natural beauty, the Knuckles Mountain Range holds cultural and historical importance. It is inhabited by local communities, including indigenous people who have maintained their traditional ways of life for generations. These communities contribute to the cultural heritage of the region.
Conservation and Protection: Due to its ecological significance and biodiversity, the Knuckles Mountain Range was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010. It is protected under the Knuckles Conservation Forest, which ensures the preservation of its natural resources and promotes sustainable tourism practices.
Visiting the Knuckles Mountain Range provides an opportunity to experience the stunning landscapes, explore diverse ecosystems, encounter unique wildlife, and immerse oneself in the local culture of Sri Lanka. It is advisable to plan your visit with a reputable tour operator or guide to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Riverstone Gap
Riverstone Gap, also known as Pitawala Pathana, is a picturesque location situated in the Matale District of Sri Lanka. It is a popular tourist destination known for its breathtaking landscapes, panoramic views, and abundant natural beauty.
Location: Riverstone Gap is located in the Knuckles Mountain Range, which is part of the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka. It is approximately 30 kilometers from Matale town and can be accessed via a scenic drive through winding roads surrounded by tea plantations and lush greenery.
Scenic Beauty: Riverstone Gap is renowned for its stunning landscapes, characterized by rolling hills, misty mountains, cascading waterfalls, and vast grasslands. The area offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys, mountains, and the Knuckles Mountain Range itself. It is a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.
Hiking and Trekking: The region around Riverstone Gap offers excellent opportunities for hiking and trekking. There are several trails that lead to viewpoints and natural attractions, allowing visitors to explore the area’s beauty on foot. The most popular trek is the Riverstone-Meemure trail, which takes you through tea estates, forests, and offers spectacular views along the way.
Mini World’s End: One of the major attractions in Riverstone Gap is the Mini World’s End viewpoint. It offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscapes, with misty mountains stretching out as far as the eye can see. It is a popular spot to capture stunning photographs.
Pitawala Pathana: Pitawala Pathana is a vast grassland located near Riverstone Gap. It is a unique ecosystem that provides a contrast to the dense forests and tea plantations in the area. Visitors can take leisurely walks, have picnics, and enjoy the serene ambiance of the grassland.
Biodiversity: Riverstone Gap is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The area is rich in birdlife, and birdwatchers can spot several species of endemic and migratory birds. It is also a habitat for many endemic plant species, making it an important conservation area.
Climate: Riverstone Gap enjoys a cool and pleasant climate throughout the year due to its higher elevation. The temperature remains relatively mild, and the area experiences occasional mists and drizzles, adding to its charm.
When visiting Riverstone Gap, it is recommended to wear comfortable clothing and suitable footwear for hiking or walking. Carrying water, snacks, and insect repellent is also advisable. The best time to visit is during the dry season, which typically spans from December to March, as the weather is generally clearer and more favorable for outdoor activities.
Pidurangala Rock
Pidurangala Rock is a popular tourist attraction located in Sigiriya, Sri Lanka. It is situated just a few kilometers north of the famous Sigiriya Rock Fortress. While Sigiriya Rock is known for its ancient palace ruins and beautiful frescoes, Pidurangala Rock offers a different experience to visitors.
Pidurangala Rock is a massive rock formation that offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, including the Sigiriya Rock Fortress. It is a popular spot for hiking and offers a challenging but rewarding climb to its summit.
One of the highlights of Pidurangala Rock is the breathtaking sunrise and sunset views it offers. Many visitors choose to hike early in the morning to witness the sunrise from the top of the rock.
Overall, Pidurangala Rock is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and photography enthusiasts who want to experience panoramic views of the Sri Lankan countryside and witness spectacular sunrises or sunsets.
Sembuwatta Lake
Sembuwatta Lake is situated about 20 kilometers from the town of Matale, in the central part of Sri Lanka. It is nestled amidst lush green hills and tea plantations, providing a picturesque setting.
The lake was created in the 19th century as a result of a natural spring. The name “Sembuwatta” is derived from the Sinhala words “Sembu” (tiger) and “Watta” (rock), referring to the shape of the rocks surrounding the lake that resemble a resting tiger.
Sembuwatta Lake is known for its breathtaking beauty and tranquil atmosphere. Surrounded by dense forests, the lake offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys. Visitors often admire the reflection of the surrounding landscape on the calm waters of the lake.
The lake is a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can engage in a range of activities, including boating, Zip Lining ,picnics, hiking, and nature trails etc. Boating in traditional paddle boats is a popular choice for exploring the lake and enjoying the serene surroundings.
Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a photographer looking for stunning vistas, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Sembuwatta Lake in Matale is a must-visit destination. Its natural beauty, refreshing waters, and tranquil surroundings make it a true gem in Sri Lanka’s landscape.
Ratnapura
Adams Peak (Sri Padaya)
Adams Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is a significant pilgrimage site located in the Ratnapura District of Sri Lanka. It is a conical mountain peak standing at an elevation of 2,243 meters (7,359 feet) above sea level.
Spiritual Significance: Adams Peak holds religious importance for multiple faiths, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity. The peak is revered for the “Sri Pada” or “Sacred Footprint,” which is believed to be the footprint of Lord Buddha by Buddhists, Lord Shiva by Hindus, Adam by Muslims, and St. Thomas by Christians.
Pilgrimage Season: The pilgrimage season to Adams Peak typically begins in December and lasts until May, with the peak period being January to April. During this time, thousands of devotees, both locals and tourists, embark on the challenging climb to pay homage to the Sacred Footprint and experience the spiritual atmosphere.
The Climb: The ascent to Adams Peak involves climbing a series of steep steps, approximately 5,500 in total, which have been constructed along the route. The traditional starting point is the town of Nallathanniya, where pilgrims gather before commencing their journey. The climb can be physically demanding but is achievable by individuals of varying fitness levels.
Sunrise View: One of the most spectacular experiences at Adams Peak is witnessing the sunrise from the summit. Many pilgrims start their climb in the early hours of the morning to reach the top in time for sunrise. The breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, clouds, and mist as the sun rises make for a memorable and spiritual experience.
Teahouses and Resting Points: Along the trail, there are several teahouses and resting points where climbers can take a break, enjoy a warm cup of tea, and refuel before continuing their ascent. These pitstops provide a chance to interact with fellow climbers and experience the local hospitality.
Bell-Ringing and Offering Rituals: At the summit, there is a small shrine housing the Sacred Footprint. Devotees ring a bell and offer prayers and flowers as a mark of reverence. It is a moment of reflection and spiritual connection for pilgrims.
Wildlife and Natural Beauty: Adams Peak is nestled within the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary, a protected area known for its rich biodiversity. The climb offers glimpses of this natural beauty and an opportunity to appreciate the serene environment.
Sinharaja Forest Reserve
The Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the southwest of Sri Lanka, spanning across the districts of Ratnapura, Galle, and Matara.
Biodiversity Hotspot: Sinharaja Forest Reserve is considered a biodiversity hotspot and is one of the last remaining primary tropical rainforests in Sri Lanka. It is home to an incredible array of flora and fauna, including numerous endemic species. The forest is renowned for its high species richness and endemism, making it a valuable ecological treasure.
Flora: Sinharaja Forest Reserve boasts a diverse range of plant species, including towering trees, colorful orchids, endemic ferns, and medicinal plants. The forest is characterized by its dense canopy, which allows limited sunlight to penetrate the forest floor, creating a unique and enchanting ecosystem.
Fauna: The forest reserve is teeming with wildlife, including rare and endemic species. It is home to 26 endemic bird species, including the Sri Lanka blue magpie, Sri Lanka junglefowl, and red-faced malkoha. Sinharaja also houses several mammal species such as the purple-faced langur, Sri Lankan leopard, and endemic purple-faced leaf monkey. Reptiles, amphibians, and insects also thrive within the forest’s boundaries.
Trekking and Nature Trails: The Sinharaja Forest Reserve offers a network of well-maintained trekking and nature trails that allow visitors to explore its pristine beauty. The trails vary in length and difficulty, providing options for both casual hikers and more adventurous trekkers. Experienced guides are available to lead visitors and provide information about the forest’s ecology and wildlife.
Birdwatching: The forest reserve is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering exceptional opportunities to spot rare and endemic bird species. The early morning hours are especially rewarding for birdwatching, as the forest comes alive with the sounds of various avian species. The diversity of birdlife makes Sinharaja a favorite destination for bird enthusiasts and ornithologists.
Research and Conservation: Sinharaja Forest Reserve has been the subject of extensive scientific research due to its ecological significance. Researchers and conservationists continue to study and monitor the forest’s unique biodiversity to ensure its long-term conservation. Efforts are made to raise awareness about the importance of preserving this fragile ecosystem.
Kitulgala
Kitulgala is a small town located in the Kegalle District of Sri Lanka, approximately 90 kilometers northeast of Colombo.
Natural Beauty: Kitulgala is nestled amidst lush greenery and is surrounded by the verdant forests of the Kelani River Valley. The picturesque landscapes, with the Kelani River flowing through the town, create a serene and idyllic atmosphere. The area’s abundant flora and fauna contribute to its natural beauty.
Adventure Sports and Activities: Kitulgala is famous for its adventure sports and outdoor activities, attracting thrill-seekers and nature enthusiasts. Some popular activities include white-water rafting, where you can navigate the rapids of the Kelani River, providing an adrenaline-pumping experience. Canyoning, trekking, hiking, and waterfall jumps are also available for those seeking adventure.
Film Location: Kitulgala gained international recognition as the filming location for the iconic movie “The Bridge on the River Kwai” in 1957. The bridge constructed for the film still stands today and is a tourist attraction. It offers a glimpse into the area’s cinematic history and provides a picturesque spot for photography.
Rainforest Exploration: The nearby rainforests offer opportunities for nature walks and exploration. You can discover the diverse flora and fauna, including endemic bird species and colorful butterflies. Guided tours are available to provide insights into the forest ecosystem and its importance for conservation.
Waterfall Visits: Kitulgala is home to several stunning waterfalls that are worth a visit. The nearby Kadiyanlena Falls, located in the Kelani River Valley, is a popular spot for picnics and nature appreciation. The falls offer a refreshing cascade of water amidst the greenery, creating a tranquil setting.
Birdwatching: The region around Kitulgala is a paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts. The area is known for its diverse avian species, including many endemic and migratory birds. The surrounding forests and riverbanks provide excellent opportunities to spot and photograph various bird species.
Kitulgala is a haven for adventure seekers, nature lovers, and those looking to escape the bustling city life. Its stunning natural landscapes, thrilling activities, and opportunities for outdoor exploration make it an appealing destination for both local and international travelers.
Kandy
Hanthana Mountain Range
The Hanthana Mountain Range is a prominent mountain range located near the city of Kandy in Sri Lanka’s Central Province. It stretches approximately 15 kilometers south-west of Kandy and is a popular destination for hiking, nature exploration, and panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
The name “Hanthana” translates to “Seven Hills” in Sinhala, which refers to the seven prominent peaks that make up the mountain range. The highest peak in the range is Uura Kanda, reaching an elevation of around 1,350 meters (4,430 feet) above sea level.
The Hanthana Mountain Range is known for its lush greenery, diverse flora and fauna, and the natural beauty it offers to visitors. The mountains are covered in dense forests, tea plantations, and a variety of endemic plant species. The cool climate and refreshing air make it a pleasant escape from the heat of the lowlands.
The mountain range provides numerous opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and trekking. There are several trails and paths that wind through the mountains, offering varying levels of difficulty for hikers of different experience levels. As you ascend the mountains, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking vistas of the surrounding valleys, tea estates, and the city of Kandy.
Ella
Ella Rock
Ella Rock is a prominent and popular hiking destination in Ella, Sri Lanka. It is a challenging yet rewarding trek that attracts adventurous travelers and nature enthusiasts. Hiking to Ella Rock offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes and is a memorable experience for visitors.
The hike typically starts from Ella town, and the trail takes you through tea plantations, forests, and rocky terrain. It is recommended to hire a local guide or join a guided tour as the path can be a bit tricky to navigate, especially in certain sections.
Reaching the summit of Ella Rock rewards you with stunning vistas that stretch as far as the eye can see. On a clear day, you can spot the majestic Ravana Falls, Ella Gap, and the rolling hills that define the region. It’s a perfect spot to take in the beauty of Sri Lanka’s hill country and capture memorable photographs.
The hike to Ella Rock is considered moderately challenging, with some steep and rocky sections. It’s advisable to wear comfortable hiking shoes, carry enough water, and be prepared for a few hours of hiking, depending on your pace. It’s also recommended to start early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and to allow ample time to enjoy the views from the summit.
Overall, hiking to Ella Rock is an adventure that allows you to connect with nature, witness the scenic beauty of the region, and challenge yourself physically. It’s a must-do activity for outdoor enthusiasts visiting Ella and offers a unique perspective on the natural wonders of Sri Lanka.
Ravana Cave
Ravana Cave, also known as Ravana Ella Cave, is an intriguing natural site located in Ella. This cave holds great significance in Sri Lankan folklore and is associated with the legendary King Ravana from the Hindu epic Ramayana.
According to local legends, Ravana Cave is believed to be one of the many places where King Ravana sought refuge during his reign. It is said that Ravana used these caves as hidden chambers to hide and protect Princess Sita, whom he had abducted from India. The cave’s association with this mythical tale adds a touch of mysticism and historical fascination to its allure.
Ravana Cave is nestled amidst lush greenery and surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes. The cave itself is a large rock formation with a series of interconnected chambers and passages. Exploring the cave allows visitors to imagine the historical and mythological events that unfolded within its rocky confines.
Visiting Ravana Cave provides an opportunity to delve into Sri Lanka’s rich folklore and immerse oneself in the ancient tales of King Ravana. It allows visitors to appreciate the natural beauty of the surroundings while reflecting on the cultural heritage and mythical stories that have shaped the country’s identity.
Little Adam’s Peak
Little Adam’s Peak is a popular tourist attraction located in Ella. It is a scenic hiking spot that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes and is a favorite among travelers visiting the area.
Despite its name, Little Adam’s Peak does not require the same level of physical effort as its taller counterpart, Adam’s Peak. The hike to Little Adam’s Peak is relatively easy and suitable for hikers of various fitness levels, including families with children.
The trail begins from the village of Ella and takes you through lush tea plantations, picturesque landscapes, and charming rural villages. As you ascend, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the rolling hills, valleys, and the town of Ella below.
The hike to Little Adam’s Peak can typically be completed within 1-2 hours, depending on your pace and the amount of time you spend enjoying the views at the top. It’s advisable to start early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and to have enough time to savor the breathtaking scenery.
Once you reach the summit of Little Adam’s Peak, you’ll be rewarded with stunning vistas that stretch as far as the eye can see. On a clear day, you can admire the beauty of Ella Gap, Ella Rock, and the vast tea estates that dot the area.
It’s a must-visit attraction for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking to immerse themselves in the scenic wonders of Sri Lanka’s hill country.
Beautiful Waterfalls
Sri Lanka is blessed with an array of stunning waterfalls that epitomize the country’s natural beauty. One such marvel is the mesmerizing Diyaluma Falls, the second-highest waterfall in Sri Lanka. Located in the Badulla District, Diyaluma Falls cascades down a series of rocky outcrops, forming multiple tiers that create a breathtaking sight. As the water plummets from great heights, it creates a delicate mist that adds an ethereal charm to the surroundings. Adventurous travelers can embark on a challenging trek to reach the top and witness the awe-inspiring view of the cascading water against a backdrop of lush greenery.
Another enchanting waterfall that beckons visitors is Ravana Falls, nestled amidst the scenic hills of Ella. Legend has it that this waterfall derives its name from the mythical demon king Ravana of the Hindu epic Ramayana. The cascading waters of Ravana Falls plunge down a rocky precipice, forming a stunning curtain-like cascade that enchants all who behold it. Surrounded by dense vegetation and towering cliffs, the falls create a picturesque setting, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the beauty of nature. The tranquil pool at the base of the waterfall invites visitors to take a refreshing dip, providing a memorable experience that combines both adventure and natural splendor.
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Waterfalls in Nuwara Eliya
St. Clair’s Falls
St. Clair’s Falls, also known as St. Clair Falls or Little Niagara of Sri Lanka, is a breathtaking waterfall located near Nuwara Eliya in Sri Lanka.
Location: St. Clair’s Falls is situated in the Talawakele area, approximately 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) west of the town of Hatton, which is about a 30-minute drive from Nuwara Eliya. It is part of the central highlands of Sri Lanka, known for its scenic beauty and tea plantations.
Height and Formation: St. Clair’s Falls is a tiered waterfall consisting of two main segments. The total height of the falls is approximately 80 meters (260 feet). The upper segment is known as “Maha Ella” (Greater Fall), and the lower segment is called “Kuda Ella” (Smaller Fall).
Scenic Beauty: The waterfall is known for its stunning beauty, surrounded by lush greenery and tea estates. The cascading water plunges down the rock face, creating a mesmerizing sight and a soothing sound. The mist and spray from the falls add to the enchanting atmosphere.
Accessibility: St. Clair’s Falls can be viewed from the main road that passes by. There are viewpoints and platforms along the road that offer good vantage points to admire the falls and capture photographs. However, getting closer to the falls may require venturing onto private property, so it’s advisable to respect any signage and boundaries.
St. Clair’s Falls is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts. Its picturesque setting, surrounded by tea plantations and the cascading waterfall, creates a serene and captivating experience.
Devon Falls
Location: Devon Falls is situated in the Talawakele area, approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) west of the town of Hatton, which is about a 30-minute drive from Nuwara Eliya. It is nestled in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, known for its scenic beauty and tea plantations.
Height and Formation: Devon Falls is a stunning single-drop waterfall that plunges from a height of approximately 97 meters (318 feet). The water cascades down the rocky cliff face, creating a breathtaking sight and a refreshing mist.
Scenic Beauty: The waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery, tea estates, and picturesque landscapes. The combination of the cascading water, the verdant surroundings, and the misty atmosphere adds to the enchanting beauty of Devon Falls.
Accessibility: Devon Falls can be viewed from the main road that passes by. There are viewpoints and platforms along the road that offer good vantage points to admire the falls and capture photographs. However, it may not be possible to get too close to the waterfall without venturing onto private property, so it’s important to respect any signage and boundaries.
Tea Plantations: The area around Devon Falls is known for its scenic tea estates. Visitors can take in the beauty of the tea plantations and enjoy the serenity of the surroundings. Some tea estates offer guided tours where visitors can learn about the tea-making process and indulge in a cup of freshly brewed Ceylon tea.
Bomburu Ella Falls
Bomburu Ella Falls, also known as Perawella Falls is recognized as the widest waterfall in Sri Lanka. It is formed by the confluence of about 10 small waterfalls, creating a magnificent display of cascading water. The width of the waterfall adds to its impressive natural beauty.
Location and Accessibility: Bomburu Ella Falls is located approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) from the main city of Nuwara Eliya. To reach the falls, visitors may need to hike through the forest, which offers scenic views along the way. It’s important to wear appropriate hiking shoes as the trail can be slippery, especially in muddy conditions.
Hiking Experience: The hike to Bomburu Ella Falls is an adventure in itself. As you make your way through the forest, you’ll have the opportunity to appreciate the natural surroundings and enjoy the serene ambiance. The hike allows you to immerse yourself in the beauty of Sri Lanka’s landscapes.
Natural Beauty: The Bomburu Ella Falls offers a captivating sight with its multiple streams of water cascading down from a height of approximately 2,000 meters (6,560 feet) above sea level. The lush greenery, the sound of rushing water, and the mist created by the falls contribute to the picturesque beauty of the surroundings.
Laxapana Falls
Location: Laxapana Falls is situated in the Maskeliya area, approximately 16 kilometers (10 miles) northeast of Nuwara Eliya. It is nestled in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, amidst lush greenery and tea plantations.
Height and Formation: Laxapana Falls is a stunning single-drop waterfall that descends from a height of approximately 126 meters (413 feet). The water plunges down the rocky cliff face, creating a dramatic and picturesque scene.
Scenic Beauty: The waterfall is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, with dense forests, rolling hills, and tea estates in the backdrop. The cascading water, amidst the greenery, adds to the charm of Laxapana Falls and offers a refreshing sight.
Hydroelectric Power Station: Laxapana Falls is not only a natural wonder but also a significant source of hydroelectric power in Sri Lanka. At the base of the waterfall, there is a hydroelectric power station that harnesses the energy from the falling water to generate electricity.
Laxapana Falls offers a captivating experience for nature enthusiasts and those seeking to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Sri Lanka’s central highlands. With its impressive height, lush surroundings, and the added significance of hydroelectric power generation, Laxapana Falls showcases the wonders of nature and human ingenuity.
Baker’s Waterfall
Location: Baker’s Waterfall is located within Horton Plains National Park, which is situated near Nuwara Eliya in Sri Lanka. It can be accessed from the towns of Pattipola or Ohiya.
Access: From Pattipola, there is a well-signed footpath that leads to Baker’s Waterfall. You can choose to follow the footpath to World’s End and then loop back to the waterfall or take a right turn at the start of the path to head directly to the waterfall.
Hiking Experience: The hike to Baker’s Waterfall offers a scenic and adventurous experience. As you make your way along the footpath, you’ll encounter beautiful landscapes, including the renowned World’s End viewpoint. The path to the waterfall may involve navigating a steep and root-strewn bank, which can be challenging, especially during wet weather. It’s advisable to wear appropriate footwear and exercise caution during the hike.
Natural Beauty: Baker’s Waterfall presents a picturesque sight, with water cascading down a rocky cliff. The surrounding area is typically lush and green, adding to the serene ambiance. It’s a tranquil spot where visitors can enjoy the beauty of nature.
Horton Plains National Park: Baker’s Waterfall is located within Horton Plains National Park, known for its diverse ecosystems, including grassy plains, cloud forests, and unique flora and fauna. The park offers opportunities for wildlife spotting and enjoying the natural surroundings.
Visiting Baker’s Waterfall in Horton Plains National Park provides a chance to immerse yourself in the beauty of Sri Lanka’s central highlands. The hike to the waterfall, combined with the scenic landscapes and the presence of other attractions like World’s End, makes it a worthwhile destination for nature lovers and hikers.
Lover’s Leap
Location: Lover’s Leap is situated on a hill near Nuwara Eliya, a popular hill station in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and is known for its romantic ambiance.
Height and View: Lover’s Leap provides a stunning vantage point from which visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the tea estates, valleys, and misty mountains of Nuwara Eliya. It offers a bird’s-eye view of the picturesque scenery, creating a romantic and tranquil atmosphere.
Legend and Name: Lover’s Leap derives its name from a local legend associated with the place. According to the folklore, a young woman leaped off the cliff from this viewpoint due to a tragic love story. The name “Lover’s Leap” reflects this tale and adds a touch of romance to the location.
Access: Lover’s Leap can be reached by car or on foot. There is a road leading to the viewpoint, and parking facilities are available nearby. Visitors can also opt to hike up to the viewpoint, enjoying the natural surroundings along the way.
Photography and Relaxation: Lover’s Leap provides a perfect setting for photography enthusiasts to capture stunning landscapes and panoramic views. It’s also an ideal spot for relaxation, where visitors can soak in the beauty of the surroundings and enjoy peaceful moments in the midst of nature.
Lover’s Leap in Nuwara Eliya is a charming viewpoint that offers mesmerizing views and a romantic atmosphere. Whether you visit for the picturesque landscapes, to learn about the local legend, or to enjoy a peaceful escape, Lover’s Leap provides a memorable experience amidst the natural beauty of Sri Lanka’s hill country.
Ramboda Falls
Location: Ramboda Falls is situated in the Ramboda area, approximately 28 kilometers (17 miles) southeast of Nuwara Eliya. It is nestled amidst the scenic landscapes of Sri Lanka’s central highlands.
Height and Formation: Ramboda Falls is a twin waterfall, consisting of two parallel streams of water that cascade down the rocky cliffs. The combined height of the falls is approximately 109 meters (358 feet), making it an impressive sight.
Scenic Beauty: The waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery, tea plantations, and misty mountains, creating a picturesque backdrop. The cascading water, against the verdant landscapes, adds to the natural beauty of Ramboda Falls.
Accessibility: Ramboda Falls can be easily accessed from the main road that passes by the falls. There are viewpoints and platforms along the road that offer good vantage points to admire the falls and capture photographs. Some places may charge a small fee for entry and parking.
Nearby Attractions: Ramboda Falls is in close proximity to other attractions in the area, such as the Ramboda Tunnel, Sri Bhakta Hanuman Temple, and the beautiful tea estates. These attractions provide additional opportunities for exploration and sightseeing.
Tea Plantations: The region surrounding Ramboda Falls is renowned for its tea plantations. Visitors can enjoy the scenic beauty of the tea estates, take guided tours to learn about tea production, and savor freshly brewed Ceylon tea.
Aberdeen Falls
Location: Aberdeen Falls is located approximately 16 kilometers (10 miles) from Ginigathhena, which is around a two-hour drive from Nuwara Eliya. It is nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of the central highlands of Sri Lanka.
Height and Formation: Aberdeen Falls is a stunning single-drop waterfall with a height of approximately 98 meters (322 feet). The water gracefully cascades down the rocky cliff, creating a mesmerizing sight.
Scenic Beauty: The waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery, dense forests, and rolling hills, adding to its natural beauty. The tranquil ambiance and the sound of cascading water make it a serene and peaceful spot.
Accessibility: To reach Aberdeen Falls, you can take a scenic drive from Ginigathhena. There is a designated viewpoint near the waterfall that offers a good vantage point to admire and photograph the falls. It is advisable to exercise caution while visiting as the paths near the waterfall may be slippery.
Nature and Wildlife: The area around Aberdeen Falls is known for its rich biodiversity. Nature enthusiasts can enjoy the flora and fauna in the surrounding forests, which are home to a variety of bird species and other wildlife.
Visiting Aberdeen Falls offers an opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Sri Lanka’s central highlands. The majestic waterfall, combined with the lush green landscapes, creates a scenic and tranquil setting that is worth exploring.
Nanuoya Waterfall
Location: Nanuoya Waterfall is located approximately 6 kilometers from Nuwara Eliya, a popular hill station in Sri Lanka’s central highlands. It is situated in close proximity to the Mahaweli and Kotmale rivers.
Height and Formation: Nanuoya Waterfall is about 60 meters (197 feet) high and consists of a series of 25 steps or cascades. The water gracefully flows down these steps, creating a beautiful sight and adding to the allure of the waterfall.
Scenic Beauty: The waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery, offering a picturesque and tranquil environment. Visitors can enjoy the calm breeze, refreshing water, and the natural beauty of the surroundings. It’s a perfect spot to relax and take in the serene atmosphere.
Scenic Views: Nanuoya Waterfall offers stunning scenic views of the surrounding landscapes. Visitors can admire the lush green surroundings and enjoy the peaceful ambiance while taking in the beauty of the area.
Nanuoya Waterfall provides a serene and scenic escape from the bustling city. With its beautiful cascades, tranquil atmosphere, it is a delightful spot to unwind and appreciate the natural beauty of Sri Lanka’s central highlands.
Dunsinane Waterfall
Dunsinane Waterfall (also known as Pundalu Oya Ella) is located in the Pundalu Oya area, which is the nearest town. It is situated between the Dunsinan and Sheen tea plantations in the vicinity.
Height and Formation: Dunsinane Waterfall is an impressive waterfall, standing approximately 100 meters (328 feet) tall. It cascades down in a series of steps, creating a stunning visual spectacle. The waterfall’s flow eventually joins the Pundalu Oya, Kotmale River, and the Kotmale Reservoir.
Segments and Views: The waterfall is divided into two segments, separated by a road bridge. The top segment can be properly viewed from the bridge, as it falls over a wide rocky ledge, creating a sheet of water cascading down a 30-meter (98-foot) drop. However, the second segment, which is approximately 70 meters (230 feet) high, remains hidden below the bridge.
Difficulty of Access: Due to the steepness and the designated high-security zone related to the Upper Kotmale Project, accessing the bottom of the waterfall and the area covering the river below can be challenging. This may limit the ability to explore the entire waterfall and its surroundings.
Dunsinane Waterfall, also known as Pundalu Oya Ella, offers a magnificent display of cascading water and is surrounded by the scenic beauty of the tea plantations. While the top segment can be viewed from the bridge, accessing the lower segment and the river area may be restricted. It remains a natural attraction for those visiting the Pundalu Oya area and provides a glimpse into the picturesque landscapes of Sri Lanka’s central highlands.
Kolapathana Ella Waterfall
Location: Kolapathana Ella Waterfall is situated in the small ancient village of Mandaram Nuwara in the Nuwara Eliya district of Sri Lanka. Mandaram Nuwara is located at the foot of the Pidurutalagala Mountain, at an altitude of 1250 meters (4101 feet) above sea level.
Height: The exact height of Kolapathana Ella Waterfall is unknown, but it is believed to be not less than 50 meters (164 feet). The waterfall is fed by a stream that originates from the Pidurutalagala Mountain, which is the highest peak in Sri Lanka.
Scenic Beauty: Kolapathana Ella Waterfall is known for its natural beauty and picturesque surroundings. The cascading water, combined with the lush greenery and mountainous landscapes, creates a serene and tranquil atmosphere.
Access: To reach Kolapathana Ella Waterfall, you can travel from Nuwara Eliya along the Nuwara Eliya-Uda Pussellawa Road. The road passes through Kandapola and leads up to Mandaram Nuwara, where the waterfall is situated. Follow the road to reach the waterfall and enjoy its splendor.
Kolapathana Ella Waterfall offers a scenic escape and an opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Nuwara Eliya district. Its location in the ancient village of Mandaram Nuwara adds to the charm and provides a glimpse into the local culture and surroundings.
Badulla
Dunhinda Falls
Dunhinda Falls is situated approximately 5 kilometers from the city of Badulla, making it easily accessible for visitors. The waterfall is nestled amidst lush green forests, creating a serene and picturesque setting.
Dunhinda Falls has a total height of around 64 meters (210 feet) and consists of multiple cascades. The name “Dunhinda” translates to “smoky waterfall” in the local Sinhala language, which refers to the misty spray that envelops the falls, especially during the rainy season. The water plunges down in a mesmerizing display, creating a thunderous sound and a visual spectacle.
To reach the base of Dunhinda Falls, visitors can embark on a scenic hike through the forested area. The trail meanders along the banks of a stream, passing through lush vegetation, ferns, and towering trees. The hike offers glimpses of the cascades and the soothing sounds of nature.
Dunhinda Falls is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking tranquility and natural beauty. The combination of the lush surroundings, the dramatic waterfall, and the opportunity for a scenic hike make it an unforgettable experience in the Badulla region.
Diyaluma Falls
Diyaluma Falls is situated in the Koslanda area, approximately 13 kilometers from the town of Wellawaya and around 30 kilometers from the city of Badulla. It is nestled amidst lush green forests and scenic landscapes, offering a picturesque setting. It is one of the tallest waterfalls in the country and a popular tourist attraction.
Diyaluma Falls has a total height of about 220 meters (720 feet), making it the second highest waterfall in Sri Lanka. The waterfall consists of multiple cascades that flow down a series of rock formations, creating a stunning visual display and a thunderous sound.
Diyaluma Falls features several natural pools along its cascades, offering visitors the opportunity to take a refreshing dip or swim in the crystal-clear waters. These pools are popular for cooling off and enjoying the natural beauty of the area.
The surroundings of Diyaluma Falls are breathtakingly beautiful, with panoramic views of the rolling hills, tea plantations, and valleys. Visitors can enjoy the awe-inspiring sight of water cascading down the rocks and the misty spray that fills the air. The viewpoint near the top of the falls offers a spectacular vantage point to appreciate the grandeur of the waterfall and the surrounding landscape.
For those seeking adventure, Diyaluma Falls provides opportunities for trekking and hiking. There are trails that lead to the top of the falls, allowing hikers to explore the lush forests, cross streams, and reach the summit for a panoramic view of the entire waterfall and the surrounding scenery.
Wewessa Ella fall
Wewessa Ella Fall, located in the Badulla District of Sri Lanka, is a captivating waterfall with unique characteristics. Standing at a height of 22 meters, this waterfall derives its water from a tributary of the Bathulu Oya, also known as the Bathulu River. It is important to note that Wewessa Ella Fall only flows during the rainy season when there is an adequate water supply.
To reach Wewessa Ella Fall, one can travel along the Badulla Expressway and look for the 5th-mile post. It is situated approximately 9 kilometers away from Passara on the Badulla road. As you journey towards the waterfall, you will find it conveniently located on the side of the road, allowing for easy access and exploration.
Despite the challenges faced by the ecosystem surrounding Wewessa Ella Fall, the beauty and allure of this waterfall are still worth experiencing. The lush greenery, the sound of cascading water, and the surrounding scenery create a serene and picturesque ambiance that attracts visitors seeking a connection with nature. It is essential to appreciate and respect the natural environment while visiting to ensure the preservation of this remarkable waterfall for future generations to enjoy.
Matale
Sera Ella Falls
Sera Ella falls is situated in the Dumbara Jungle, approximately 18 kilometers from Matale town in the Matale District of Sri Lanka. It is nestled amidst the central hills of the country.
The waterfall is formed by the waters of the Kitul Canal, which originates from the slopes of Mount Mainstone. Sera Ella falls cascades down from a height of about 30 meters (98 feet), creating a breathtaking sight.
The waterfall is formed by the waters of the Kitul Canal, which originates from the slopes of Mount Mainstone. Sera Ella falls cascades down from a height of about 30 meters (98 feet), creating a breathtaking sight.
Hunnasgiriya Falls (Hunnas Waterfall)
Hunnasgiriya Waterfall, also known as Hunnas Falls, is a scenic waterfall is situated in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, near the town of Elkaduwa, which is about 22 kilometers from Matale town. It is surrounded by picturesque landscapes and lush greenery.
The waterfall is formed by the waters of Hunnasgiriya Oya, a tributary of the Kala Oya. It cascades down from a height of approximately 50 meters (164 feet), creating a breathtaking sight.
Hunnasgiriya Waterfall is known for its natural beauty and serene surroundings. The lush vegetation, misty atmosphere, and the sound of cascading water make it a tranquil and picturesque spot.
The waterfall can be reached by traveling along the Kandy-Matale Road and taking a turn towards Hunnasgiriya. From there, a short drive and a hike will lead you to the waterfall. The journey to the waterfall offers beautiful views of the surrounding countryside.
Visitors can enjoy various activities at Hunnasgiriya Waterfall. These include taking in the breathtaking views, capturing photographs, enjoying a picnic by the waterfall, or simply relaxing amidst the tranquil atmosphere.
Ratnapura
Boptah Ella Falls
Bopath Ella Falls is a beautiful waterfall located in the Ratnapura District of Sri Lanka. It is situated in the village of Agalawatta, approximately 13 kilometers northeast of Ratnapura town.
Natural Beauty: Bopath Ella Falls is known for its natural beauty and is a popular tourist attraction in the area. The waterfall cascades down from a height of approximately 30 meters (98 feet) into a large pool at the base, creating a picturesque setting. The lush greenery surrounding the falls adds to its charm.
Legend and Name: The name “Bopath Ella” is derived from the Sinhala language, with “Bo” meaning “Bo” tree and “path” meaning “pathway.” According to local folklore, the shape of the waterfall resembles the leaf of the sacred Bo tree, which is significant to Buddhists in Sri Lanka.
Picnic Spot: The area around Bopath Ella Falls provides a serene and picturesque setting, making it a popular spot for picnics. Visitors can relax by the pool or on the grassy banks while enjoying the natural beauty and the soothing sound of the cascading water.
Visiting Bopath Ella Falls allows you to experience the natural splendor of Sri Lanka and enjoy a peaceful and refreshing retreat in the midst of nature. The tranquil atmosphere, scenic surroundings, and the legend associated with the falls make it a worthwhile destination for nature lovers, photographers, and those seeking a serene getaway.
Bambarakanda Waterfalls
Height and Location: Bambarakanda Falls stands at an impressive height of approximately 263 meters (863 feet), making it the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka. It is located in the Badulla District, near the village of Kalupahana, which is about 18 kilometers from Haputale.
Natural Beauty: The waterfall is set amidst the verdant hills of the Horton Plains and offers breathtaking views of cascading water against a backdrop of lush greenery. The area surrounding Bambarakanda Falls is characterized by tea plantations, rugged landscapes, and mist-covered mountains, creating a picturesque setting.
Accessibility: The falls can be reached by a short hike from the main road. A trail leads through scenic landscapes, passing tea estates and forests, until you reach the viewpoint from where you can admire the majestic waterfall. The hike is relatively easy and suitable for most visitors.
Swimming and Bathing: The base pool of Bambarakanda Falls provides a refreshing spot for swimming and bathing. The crystal-clear water cascading down creates a natural pool where visitors can cool off and enjoy the serene environment. However, it is important to exercise caution and be aware of the current and water conditions.
Trekking and Hiking: The area around Bambarakanda Falls offers opportunities for trekking and hiking enthusiasts. There are various trails and routes that allow you to explore the surrounding landscapes, including the nearby Horton Plains National Park and the Kirigalpoththa Peak, which is the second highest mountain in Sri Lanka.
Nearby Attractions: While visiting Bambarakanda Falls, you can also explore other nearby attractions, such as the Horton Plains National Park, World’s End viewpoint, and the Ohiya Gap. These locations offer stunning views, unique flora and fauna, and opportunities for wildlife sightings.
Katugas Ella Waterfalls
Katugas Ella Waterfall is situated in the Ratnapura District of Sri Lanka, surrounded by lush greenery and natural beauty. The waterfall flows gracefully down a series of rocky steps, forming multiple tiers that add to its visual appeal.
Height and Spray: The water descends from a considerable height, creating a stunning sight as it forms a white foamy spray before gently settling into a crystal-clear pool at the base.
Pool: The pool at the bottom of the waterfall is an inviting oasis, with emerald-green water that offers a refreshing respite from the tropical heat. Visitors can take a dip and feel the invigorating rush of the waterfall on their skin.
Scenic Surroundings: The waterfall is surrounded by dense foliage, including towering trees, swaying palms, and vibrant flowers, which enhance its visual beauty. The lush greenery provides shade and a cool ambiance, making it an ideal spot for relaxation.
Trekking Trail: To reach Katugas Ella Waterfall, visitors may need to traverse a short trek through the verdant forest. The well-marked trail offers glimpses of exotic flora and fauna, such as butterflies and birds, adding to the enchantment of the journey.
Picnic Spot: The picturesque landscape around the waterfall is perfect for picnics. Visitors can sit on the surrounding rocks, enjoy the misty spray, and immerse themselves in the tranquility of the surroundings.
Nature Photography: Katugas Ella Waterfall provides ample opportunities for nature photography. The cascading water, lush greenery, and vibrant surroundings create stunning backdrops for capturing memorable moments.
Serene Ambiance: The overall ambiance of Katugas Ella Waterfall is serene and peaceful, making it an ideal destination for those seeking solace in nature and a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Katugas Ella Waterfall offers a memorable experience for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and anyone looking to explore the natural beauty of Ratnapura. It’s a must-visit destination that showcases the captivating wonders of Sri Lanka’s waterfalls.
Kandy
Hulu River Waterfall
Huluganga Falls, situated in Huluganga Town, is indeed a stunning waterfall within the Central Province of Sri Lanka. Its location approximately 30 kilometers away from Kandy makes it an accessible natural attraction for both locals and tourists.
With a height of around 75 meters, the cascading Huluganga Falls offers a mesmerizing sight as water plunges down into the pool below. The surrounding landscape is adorned with lush greenery, adding to the scenic beauty of the waterfall.
Visiting Huluganga Falls offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in the splendor of nature and enjoy the captivating sights and sounds of the waterfall. It provides a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, allowing visitors to connect with the tranquility and natural beauty of Sri Lanka’s Central Province.
Ella
Ravana Falls
Ravana Falls, also known as Ravana Ella, is a stunning waterfall located near the town of Ella in Sri Lanka. It is named after the legendary King Ravana from the Hindu epic Ramayana, adding a touch of mythology to its beauty. The waterfall is one of the most popular natural attractions in the region and draws visitors with its cascading waters and serene surroundings.
Ravana Falls is situated amidst lush greenery, surrounded by dense forests and towering mountains. The waterfall tumbles down from an impressive height of approximately 25 meters (82 feet) and forms a pool at the base, creating a picturesque setting. The water flows in multiple tiers, making it a visually captivating sight.
To reach Ravana Falls, visitors can take a short drive or hike from Ella town, following a scenic path through tea plantations and charming villages. Upon arrival, you can hear the sound of rushing water and feel the cool mist emanating from the waterfall, adding to the sensory experience.
The pool at the base of Ravana Falls provides an opportunity for visitors to take a refreshing dip and enjoy a swim. The natural pool is surrounded by rocks and boulders, creating a tranquil spot where you can relax and soak in the natural beauty. However, it’s important to exercise caution and adhere to safety guidelines when swimming, as the water currents can be strong at times.
Ravana Falls is not only a sight to behold but also carries cultural and historical significance. According to folklore, it is believed to be the place where King Ravana, a prominent character in the Ramayana, bathed and refreshed himself. The waterfall is often associated with the rich mythology and legends of Sri Lanka.
Kalutara
Thudugala Ella Falls
Thudugala Ella is situated in the village of Thudugala, which is about 10 kilometers away from Kalutara town. The waterfall is nestled within a lush green forest, creating a serene and picturesque setting.Thudugala Ella Falls cascades down from a height of about 100 feet (30 meters), forming a mesmerizing sight. The water flows into a natural pool at the base, creating a perfect spot for swimming and cooling off during hot weather. The surrounding area is rich in biodiversity, with various species of flora and fauna adding to the natural charm of the place.
Visiting Thudugala Ella Falls offers an opportunity to experience the beauty of nature and enjoy a refreshing dip in the cool waters. It’s a popular destination among nature lovers, photographers, and those seeking a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
